(OH Const. Who creates petitions: The secretary of state prepares five camera-ready copies of the petition for the sponsors (NRS 32-1405). Ballot title and summary: Secretary of state drafts title (21-A MRS 905-A and 906). Petitions must be filed by 5 p.m. on the 90th day after the applicable legislative session adjourns sine die. Next state election, if 60 days intervene between the date when such petition is filed and the date for holding such state election; if that is less than 60 days, then the law must be submitted to the people at the next state election, unless it is repealed before then. Fiscal review: State auditor prepares, and proponents may submit proposed review (V.A.M.S. Art. The attorney general may approve the title or revise as necessary to comply with the law (34 OS 8(H) and 9). Repeal or change restrictions: Amend or repeal must be approved by voters, unless the original measure permits amendment or repeal without voter approval (Cal.Const. What is on each petition: Must be in substantially the same form as initiative petitions, containing a title, a warning and the full text of the act (IC 34-1801A). Twelve% of total votes cast in last gubernatorial race for governor, V.A.M.S. Art. 6, Sec. 5, 1). V, 3). Referendum - Wikipedia States sometimes limit how soon a measure can be re-attempted. A yes vote approves the referred act, and a no vote rejects it. 116.332). 8). Art. Which election: General election, or at a special election ordered by the general assembly (Const. Application process information: Must first register a political committee and submit form to Division of Elections along with text of proposed measure and form on which signatures will be affixed (F.S.A. Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: Submission deadline three months and three weeks prior to election (C.R.S.A. Rev. Art. Const. 22-24-407). Art. II, 9(c)). Which election is a measure on: Regular election unless otherwise ordered by Legislative Assembly (OR CONST Art. General review of petition: For accuracy and fairness, the attorney general may rewrite arguments for or against prepared by legislature (5 ILCS 20/2). Petition title and summary creation: Within 15 days of the issuance of the certificate of review by the attorney general, petitioners file the measure with the secretary of state, who forwards it to the attorney general, who has 10 days to draft a title (IC 34-1809(2)). 3519.08). Initiative is when citizens get signatures and make the decision . 250.045). In California (Cal.Const. Circulator requirements: At least 18 years old and a qualified elector (34 Okl.St.Ann. 250.025). 22-24-402). LXXXI, 4). Const. Art. 116.334). Where to file with: Secretary of state (Neb. The full title and text of the measure must be attached to each signature sheet (Const. St. 32-628; 32-1546), Paid per signature: No ban, but must state whether the circulator is paid or volunteering on the petition (Neb. Timeline for taking effect: For statutes, 10 days after the date of the official declaration of the vote, and for amendments, 45 days after election (M.C.L.A. Art. During the 14 days before the election, reports of any communication exceeding $5,000 in the aggregate are due within one business day. For amendments, 10 % of the total votes cast for governor (M.C.L.A. Verification: The secretary of state establishes the statistical sampling method. The ballot initiative, a form of direct democracy, is the process through which citizens exercise the power to place measures otherwise considered by state legislatures or local governments on statewide and local ballots for a public vote. Recall, Referendum, Initiative by Michelle Rimach - Prezi Eighteen months for collection, and then sponsors must submit signatures no later than six months before the election and can only start collecting the day after the previous general election. In 1911, California voters approved the constitutional processes of initiative, referendum, and recall. Timeline for collecting signatures: Two years (Neb.Rev.St. 3, 1; Constitution 48, Init., Pt. Thirty percent in Massachusetts (Massachusetts Constitution 48, Init., Pt. History of initiative and referendum in the U.S. - Ballotpedia Art. II, 1b). L-04, 2011 WL 1130010, July 5, 2011). A year after Los Angeles adopted the device, voters in that city recalled a city councilman. Art. Who can sign the petition: Legal voters, 18 years old, resident (U.C.A. Art. Application process information: Must file an exact copy as found in 34 Okl.St.Ann. Timeline for collecting signatures: Eighten months. Const. Conflicting measures: Measure that receives greater number of affirmative votes passes (C.R.S.A. Art. 3, 17(1)). Circulator requirements: Maine resident who is a registered voter (21-A MRSA 903-A), Circulator oaths or affidavits: Yes (M.R.S.A. 168.482). Initiative is a legislative proposal that originates with the people. 19, 2). Const. Subject restrictions: May not be used for laws necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health or safety, and laws making appropriations for the current expenses of the state government, for the maintenance of state institutions and for the support of public schools (Const. Art. Proponents submit descriptive ballot title reviewed by attorney general. Withdrawal of petition: May be withdrawn no later than 120 days before the next general election if no less than two-thirds of the petition sponsors file such a request in writing with the secretary of state (SDCL 2-1-2.3). Submission deadline for signatures: Petitions must be filed within 90 days after the legislature at which the act sought to be referred was passed shall have adjourned sine die or for more than ninety days (Const. Proponents must file reports of payments made to signature gatherers (IC 67-6612). If a congressional district has 90 to 110 % of the needed valid signatures, every single signature will be verified to discern if it qualifies (V.A.M.S. Art. 48, Init., Pt. 48, Pt. Art. 5, 1). Const. Attorney general writes title and summary if original is challenged in court. St. 32-628; 32-1546). Next state election, and depending on type, must be submitted by September, then December, and then possibly July (see deadlines and timelines topic). Legislator proposes a law, voters vote on it. Withdrawal of petition: Anytime more than 70 days before the election, a majority of the committee members may withdraw the petition by writing to the secretary of state (O.R.C. These requirements vary widely, most often including newspaper publication, other public displays such as posting on the internet, or public comment periods. In odd-numbered years, year-end reports are required. 1953, Const. Which election: The secretary of the commonwealth shall submit such law to the people at the next state election (Const. Restrictions included 120 days before election for amendments, and 160 days before an election and not less than 10 days before legislative session for statutes. Seven states require filing an initial number of signatures or registering of sponsors as part of an application to fully circulate an initiative: Four states require a filing fee in statute: RCWA 29A.72.010; 43.07.120; 29A.72.020; 29A.72.040. 3, 52). Art. 5, 1 and ACA 7-9-107). II, 1(d) and RCW 29A.72.030 and .160. No appropriations or other new revenues not provided for in the measure. If the petition is insufficient, the sponsors have 10 extra days to collect more signatures. Some states also include signatures to be gathered from across the state, although some of these requirements have been found to be unconstitutional. Initiative, referendum, and recall are three means by which the people may bring their will to bear directly on the legislative process and the machinery of government. II, 1g). Submission deadline of signatures: May 1 in the year of the election that the initiative will appear on, or 18 months from the date the petitioner receives the official ballot title from the secretary of state, whichever is earlier. V, 3 and OK Stat. Massachusetts, Ohio and Utah use this sort of process. If a congressional district has 110 % of the needed valid signatures, the petition qualifies in that district. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (U.C.A. Signature pages must include description of subject and purpose of petition, a fair and accurate summary or the full text, a statement to which each signer subscribes, spaces for signatures, spaces for signers' county and space for the required affidavit. If neither receives majority, the one receiving the most votes, if it receives more than one-third of the votes given for or against both, will appear at the next statewide election to be held not less than 60 days after the vote (M.R.S.A. 12, 2), Mississippi (MS Const. 55 1, 6B, 7A, 18C, 18). 7-9-105). 48, Init., Pt. In 1921 the voters of North Dakota removed from office the governor, attorney general, and commissioner of agriculture. 54, 53). Statements of contributions and expenditures must be filed on January 10, seven days before political party conventions, seven days before the primary, three days before public hearings, on September 30, and seven days before the general election (Utah Code 20A-11-802). II, 1b and 1g; O.R.C. 295.0575). Who creates petitions: Sponsors (Elec. 3599.14). States may apply a single-subject rule or other restrictions. V, 7). Legislature or other government official review: For indirect statute petitions, the legislature has 40 session days to pass or reject the unchanged or un-amended measure. Verification: The secretary of state has 35 days to verify. Petition title and summary creation: The statement of purpose and implication, which is prepared by the proponent and approved by the attorney general, is the title for both the petition and ballot. Const. Who creates petitions: Sponsors (RCW 29A.72.100). Prov., Pt. 7-9-103), Geographic distribution: From 15 different counties, with each countys petition having signatures of at least half of the designated %age of electors of the county (Ark. And, in some states, the review is purely technical; the proposal is reviewed to ensure it meets the legal requirements for format and style and adheres to drafting conventions. Next general election held at least 131 days after signatures are certified. Art. IV, 1(10). Who creates petitions: Sponsors (IC 34-1805). Const. Geographic distribution: The registered voters signing such petition shall be so distributed as to include five percent of the whole number of votes cast for governor at the last election in each of two-fifths of the counties of the state (Const. 250.137; 250.139; 250.125; 250.067; 250.127). Original geographical requirement found unconstitutional. Other subject restrictions: Cannot stop emergency laws passed by the legislature or appropriations to support state departments or institutions (NDCC Const. Cal.Elec.Code 9005; Cal.Gov.Code 12172. Circulator requirements: Registered voter (RCW 29A.72.120 and .130). Art. 5, 1). Signatures must be submitted no later than 18 months after the petition form was furnished by the secretary of state, and each signature is only valid for one year. 53 7). 3, 1; Constitution 48, Init., Pt. 168.471; 168.472). 116.030). A.R.S. Arizona (Const. 295.056). III, 2). Idaho: Within 20 days after initial petition filing, attorney general reviews and recommends revisions in an advisory capacity. 14, 3), Types allowed: Indirect citizen initiative for statutes and popular referendum. 34-1803b). Monthly reports are due on the 10th for any preceding month in which total contributions received or total expenditures made exceed $200.

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