Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Iran They, like less-educated conscripts, are often disciplined for minor infractions. Except as noted below, the number of entries, fees and validity for non-Canadian or non-Mexican family members of a TN status holder seeking TD visas should be based on the reciprocity schedule of the TN principal alien. Iranian / Dutch B2 tourist visa refused because of no military card The World Factbook. IranSource 19 December 2013. A figure of 300 was quoted by a spokesman for the "Ahwazi organisation for defense of human rights" at the UN Minority Forum last summer [2013]. The Iranians who fought on the frontlines during the Iran-Iraq war from 1980 to 1988 are retired. December 2010. Military card for Turkish applicants are not required. When major global news breaks, the Atlantic Councils experts have you covereddelivering their sharpest rapid insight and forward-looking analysis direct to your inbox. I would end up being picked by the IRIAF, but the process was arbitrary. MILITARY CARD: Iranian applicants need to provide original, copy and certified English translation of military card. On 21 December 2013, Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA), Iran's official news agency (World-newspapers.com n.d.), reported that the High Council of Iranian Affairs Abroad was seeking authorization to reduce service for students studying abroad "in return" for presenting their research studies. It was considered that by allowing them to leave, the authorities were thereby getting rid of dissent. And this does not mean that persons who would obviously qualify as conscientious objectors do not exist. "M" means multiple times. The "employer" would have one of the following visa classifications: An E-1 and E-2 visa may be issued only to a principal alien who is a national of a country having a treaty, or its equivalent, with the United States. Joint Report from the Danish Immigration Service, the Norwegian Landinfo and Danish Refugee Council's Fact-finding Mission to Tehran, Iran, Ankara, Turkey and London, United Kingdom. Please find below the list of sources consulted in researching this Information Request. "Witness Statement of Milad." Situation in Iran: Temporary immigration, passport and citizenship Alternate Documents:Divorces are recorded in the older version of birth certificates (shenasnameh), but duplicate birth certificates may not include this information. If you wish to remain on travel.state.gov, click the "cancel" message. Sina Azodi and Mohsen Solhdoost. Persons who are unwilling to perform military service, for whatever reason, are either recruited against their will or seek to escape or evade recruitment. According to the latest Majlis ratification, military service for conscripts with a PHD falls 10 months. Of about 8 million males between the ages of eighteen and forty-five, nearly 6 million were considered physically and mentally fit for military service. However, all other applicants with U.S. Government sponsorships, including other J-visa applicants, are subject to the MRV processing fee. You'll also get priority processing on your application. DOC Official Translation - N.d.b. ): Document Name:Passport of the Islamic Republic of Iran (Gozarnameh-ye Jomhuriye Eslamiye Iran). About 80 percent of army personnel are conscripts, as are 60 percent of the Revolutionary Guards; navy and air force personnel are mainly volunteers. Vietnam War: 2/28/61 - 5/7/75 *. IranSource provides a holistic look at Irans internal dynamics, global and regional policies, and posture through unique analysis of current events and long-term, strategic issues related to Iran. Temporary marriages (sigheh or ezdevaj-e movaghat) are religious marriages that are entered into for a specific period of time. On Saturday, January 29, a spokesman for the Iranian parliament's Budget Committee for 2022-23 said members had agreed that exemptions from military service could again be sold to individuals at a cost of 250 to 600 million tomans (US$9,000 to $21,500). According to the IFOR Main Representative to the UN, in Iran, "persons who are unwilling to perform military service, for whatever reason, are either recruited against their will or seek to escape or evade recruitment" (18 Mar. There are limited exemptions available but the option to buy out of military service has been reintroduced for some people. Iran - Military Conscription MENASource offers the latest news from across the Middle East, combined with commentary by contributors, interviews with emerging players, multi-media content, and independent analysis from fellows and staff. Procedure for Obtaining: For children receiving their first birth certificate, one of the parents or a paternal grandparent must be present and produce a report of the childs birth from the hospital, along with the parents birth certificates. The Committee on National Security and Foreign Policy will look into the governments reasons for excluding the proposal from its 2019/20 budget given the fact that the conscription buy-out was allowed in previous years., Dehghani explained: Barring any objections from the government, the Majlis will include the proposal in next years budget. 19 June 2009. Management Fax: (+9821)66709333 Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:The card contains a full-face photo (left-aligned), and biodata (right-aligned), including the unique national ID number (different from shenasnameh number), given name, surname, date of birth (Persian calendar), fathers given name, and expiration date. 4 May 2013. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. "Iran: Transgender People Are No Longer Classified as 'Mentally Sick'." He is also a PhD Candidate in International Relations at University of South Florida. Individuals may volunteer for active duty at age 16. The National Card may corroborate information from the Birth Certificate, but the latter is preferred for identity confirmation. Derivative H-4, L-2, O-3, and P-4 visas, issued to accompanying or following-to-join spouses and children, may not exceed the validity of the visa issued to the principal alien. [Accessed 25 Mar. Yet even the air force, which had developed training facilities for support personnel and homafars, was short of its real requirements. The first page includes a summary of the certificate holders personal information such as place of birth and parents first names and birth certificate numbers. The paper has watermarks, high printing quality and the photograph for individuals over age 15 is printed directly on the document (whereas the old version has a photo affixed and stamped on the main biodata page). 2023 Atlantic Council The undated website of the Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in The Hague, states that. Certified Copies Available:Not available. Few draft dodgers, if any, were sent to jail; the normal procedure was to fine them the equivalent of US$75 (1986 exchange rate). "Iran's Basij: Membership in a Militant Islamist Organization." iranian military exemption card - KMITL Correspondence from the Main Representative to the United Nations. It is important to inquire about temporary marriages when processing adoption cases from Iran, as posts frequently see children born of temporary marriages. [Accessed 25 Mar. "Iran May Cut Mandatory Military Service." The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) had an estimated 125,000 active personnel in 2007. Compulsory conscription has been in effect since 1926, when Reza Shah's Military Service Act was passed by the Majlis. According to estimates, this force, mainly composed of youths, could expand to as many as 1 million members in the event of a national emergency. Sources report on cases of sexual minorities being exempted from military service based on Article 33 of the army's medical exemption regulations (IHRDC 19 June 2013; Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 24). Document Name:Kart-e Sarbazi (military card); Kart-e Payan-e Khedmat doreye Zaroorat (service completion card); or Kart-e Moafiyat az khedmate doreye zaroorat (exemption card). (Factiva), Nonviolent Peaceforce (NP). 7 November 2013. Iranian / Dutch B2 tourist visa refused because of no military card Women may volunteer but are exempt from military service (as of 2019). "About." 2) Exemption from military service is available on several grounds. Comments:The national ID card is not accepted in lieu of the Birth Certificate document. In fact, the vast majority of the combat-trained labor power Iran developed during the Iran-Iraq War left military service by the mid-1990s. The first is an ecclesiastical marriage certificate issued by the local spiritual assembly a booklet with the signatures of the couple, the person officiating the ceremony, and nine witnesses. 2012)] is 15 (ibid. If the original booklet is lost, a handwritten transcript from the registry office may be acceptable (Roonevesht).. Under the current amnesty plan, citizens who have not reported for compulsory military service for eight years after they first become eligible have until the end of the Iranian year (March 20, 2019) to pay a fine and avoid conscription. However the way it works is that you need a valid iranian passport (6 months or more left on the expiration) . Issuing Authority:National Organization of Registration of Documents and Property (Sazman-e Sabt-e Asnad va Amlak-e Keshvar). Image: Iranian army military personnel hold Iran flags while attending a funeral for the Iran-Iraq war (1980-88) unknown martyrs in downtown Tehran on January 6, 2022. February 28, 2024. And you need to apply to the embassy for an "exit stamp" (mohr e khorooj) . According to a 7 July 2011 report by LANDINFO, Norway's Country of Origin Information Centre, religious minorities "are called in for military service on an equal basis with other Iranians, but are barred from making a military career" (Norway 7 July 2011, 6). There are reports that the Mandean/Ahwaz minority in the South-West of the country are forced to perform military service despite their pacifist religious beliefs and are consequently fleeing the country in large numbers. If you are exempt from the service please provide a copy and certified English translation of your military service exemption card. All pages of the document are required for immigrant visa processing. Their dependents (spouse and children) accompanying or following to join them may be admitted in the "trade dependent" or "TD" category whether or not they possess Canadian or Mexican nationality. Under Iranian law, a designation as a homosexual or transsexual/transgender is considered to constitute a medical and psychological condition that warrants an exemption from compulsory military service. 2014], Human Rights Watch. Iranian subjects who live abroad in case of having the following conditions, by paying 10 million Toman can benefit from military services exemption against cash payment. [Accessed 14 Mar. Refworld | Iran: Military service, including recruitment age, length of About 3,800,000 men entered the Army during 1942, through inductions and enlistments. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Iran The International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran and Small Media were unable to provide information for this Response. The old version presents the spouses information on the top half of two facing pages, with the childrens information on the bottom half of the same pages. Keep in mind that the parcels and apartments are frequently divided into shares and thus the applicant might only actually own a fraction of the property that the documents state is wholly owned by the applicant. The legal provision can be found in Section 212 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 US Code 1182. (Factiva), _____. With the 1979 with drawal of foreign military and civilian advisers, particularly from the United States and Pakistan, the operation, maintenance, and logistical functioning of armed forces' equipment was hampered by a critical shortage of skilled manpower. Embassy in the Hague. U.S. DEPARTMENT of STATE BUREAU of CONSULAR AFFAIRS. You need to apply for a visitor record to extend your visitor status. 2014], Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases. Those who avoid call-up for military service are considered deserters. "Iran." Exceptions:Copies of certificates containing the Bureaus authentication of the notarys signature can be obtained if the name and number of the notary registering the marriage or divorce are known. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Iran [Accessed 13 Mar. Now, one of the final issues in the Iran nuclear negotiations in Vienna to revive the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) has been the Iranian demand that the IRGC be taken off the US list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs). Under 8 CFR 214.2, H-2A and H-2B petitions may generally only be approved for nationals of countries that the Secretary of Homeland Security has designated as participating countries. Allowing such people to travel to the United States can also be an effective tool to counter the propaganda of the Islamic Republic, which positions the US as the enemy of Iranians. Applicants of Iranian, Iraqi, Libyan, Somalian, Sudanese, Syrian or Yemeni nationality, who have a permanent resident or refugee status in Canada/Mexico, may not be accorded Canadian/Mexican reciprocity, even when applying in Canada/Mexico. 2014). Example: John Doe is a national of the country of Z that has an E-1/E-2 treaty with the U.S. His wife and child are nationals of the country of Y which has no treaty with the U.S. [Accessed 3 Mar. This Response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim for refugee protection. Israel, Jerusalem, the West Bank and Gaza. A fact-finding mission on Iran conducted by the Danish Refugee Council, Norway's LANDINFO, and the Danish Immigration Service from 9 November to 20 November 2012 and 8 January to 9 January 2013 states that, [t]he consular officers of the US embassy in Ankara noted that after the post-election political turmoil in the summer of 2009 it appears as if the Iranian Government has eased the requirements to allow people to leave the country in the sense that a young man wishing to leave the country before having completed his military service is able to deposit a bond of 12,000 USD and be allowed travel abroad for study. U.S. Visa: Reciprocity and Civil Documents by Country. For those who live in the country, paying to avoid military service has not always been offered". The news met with widespread outrage. The IHRDC indicates that "many young males of military age" attempt to avoid military service through "exemptions or by informal and illegal means through monetary bribes to officials" (7 Nov. 2014). 2014]. International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR). During the Vietnam War (1964-1973) 8,744,000 served, but by the time conscription ended in 1973, only a quarter of elligible males were actually being conscripted. Like most draftees around the world, Iranians are eager return to civilian life as soon as their mandatory enlistment ends. 2014a)], and whom after entering their 13 years of age, have been living abroad for a minimum of 2 years (as substantiated through presentation of relevant exit and entry stamps as placed in the applicant's passport by Iranian border guards and officials), are eligible for buying themselves out of Military Duty and thereby obtaining an Exemption card, upon paying the sum of 100,000,000 Rials [$4315 CAD (XE 27 Mar. 27 March 2014. [Accessed 28 Mar. Country of Origin Information Report. If the person does not return to Iran, the amount is taken by the authorities. 18 March 2014. Sina Azodiis a nonresident fellow at the Atlantic Council and a visiting scholar at the George Washington Universitys Institute for Middle East Studies. Iran - Military Conscription However, we wont consider the plan if the government makes a strong case against it.. 2014], Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL). However, it is likely that the Majlis may reconsider the proposal to help the military meet its budgetary requirements for next year, Mr. Dehghani said. Furthermore, most conscripts, especially those with no higher education, end up doing manual jobs, such as cleaning, cooking, or construction or, if they are lucky and have connections, driving for a senior officer. Since a temporary marriage would not be valid for immigration purposes, the applicant should be processed for visa purposes as though unmarried. In addition, the law provides exemptions for those with severe medical conditions or the bread winners of the family. Alternate Documents:Amended identity certificates that indicate an individuals correct marital status can be obtained. Lawyers, for example, may work as the equivalent of a US military judge advocate general, investigating crimes committed by service members. }, Page last modified: "Iran." IranSource Individuals who have a handicap or suffer from a certain illness and are thus not in a complete state of health, however yet well capable of carrying out non-combat/military-related services in offices. 2- They must have lived at least 2 years in the foreign country. The IRGC is made up of about 190,000 active personnel at any given timethe majority of whom were conscripted. G-4 and G-5 applicants are not required to apply at U.S. Embassy Bern or U.S. Embassy Vienna. [Accessed 13 Mar. Iran International Travel Information Registration Criteria: There are no registration criteria. Aligning the text of the Luxury Goods Sanctions at EAR 746.10 with the . The officers began pointing at disheveled young men, commanding the frightened recruits to go stand in various lines associated with the military. Of that number, an estimated 220,000 were conscripts. This regulation was expected to be in effect up to 04/11/1390 [24 January 2012. According to the US CIA World Factbook, recruitment age for the Law Enforcement Forces is 17 (ibid.). Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. Out of the manpower pool of registrants about 17,000,000 available at that time, over 10,000,000 were drafted [the total number who served was over 16,000,000, as younger men became of draft age]. Management: (+9821)66707131-9 The IHRDC says that "physicians charged with administering these evaluations likely recommended that these individuals seek exemption on the basis of transsexuality, not homosexuality, because of the Iranian government's more lenient attitude towards the former in contrast to the latter" (7 Nov. 2013). New military ID cards list the subsection of the law dictating their exemption on their ID cards, which identifies them as gay or transgender and puts them at risk of physical danger and general discrimination. ! The IHRDC indicates that some exemptions "on account of physical or mental health problems or disabilities" include "schizophrenia, bi-polar disorder, manic-depressive tendencies and other serious mental illnesses" (7 Nov. 2013). It is slightly smaller in size than the old version and has covers and quality reminiscent of passports. People who refuse military service cannot get a passport. It could also have meant that conscription was not replacing war losses or retirements. Men who were exempted before 1990 may not have been issued a card explaining why they were exempt. Iranian applicants usually provide documents from their bank which show their total account holdings. Comments:Iranian men in active military service are generally unable to obtain their passport until completing their service or receiving an exemption to allow their departure from Iran. Meanwhile, the new categorization still identifies both homosexuality and transsexuality as a form of mental disorder. 20-07-2019 12:07:30 ZULU, The Iranian Military Under the Islamic Republic, IRAN'S GROUND FORCES: MORALE AND MANPOWER. The IFOR Main Representative to the UN stated that, no case has been recorded of anyone claiming exemption from the military authorities on the grounds of conscientious objection, but as conscientious objection is not recognised by the military authorities, conscientious objectors would not be treated as such; no sanctions would explicitly address conscientious objection. 2014]. "Iran's Basij -- Defending Against a 'Velvet Revolution'." N.d. "Iranian Newspapers." Virtual Embassy Iran ir.usembassy.gov, U.S. Embassy Abu Dhabi ae.usembassy.gov. Its unclear yet whether a US decision to lift the FTO designation of the IRGC will erase the stigma of having served in the organization as far as US immigration is concerned (separate financial sanctions on the IRGC will remain). It was considered that by allowing them to leave, the authorities were thereby getting rid of dissent. According to General Kamali, current conscripts and people who will be serving by the end of the year, which is 20 March 2014, will not be affected by the extension of service. The Main Representative to the UN for the International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR), a Netherlands-based organization founded in 1914 that is "against war and its preparation" with "branches, affiliates and groups in more than 40 countries" who has been monitoring issues of military service and conscientious objection worldwide with a view to reporting [and] briefing treaty bodies and other UN mechanisms and procedures indicated that "there are no provisions for alternate service" in Iran. [Accessed 24 Mar. Please contact the consular sections in Bern and Vienna for additional details on the application process. The conscript military service obligation is 18-24 months. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. 2012), while the US CIA World Factbook states that volunteers start at 16 (US 26 Feb. 2014). Q-2 and Q-3 visas are available only at the Embassy in Dublin and the Consulate General in Belfast. New versions have a brown cover for adults, photo, digital biodata, and stronger security features; and a dark green cover without photo for minor children under 15. I have never served in Iranian military and I have no exemption card or military card and even no Iranian passport/ nationality anymore. However, unlike their government, which has hostile relations with the United States, many of these draftees yearn to pursue a better life in the US and fulfill their dreams. By Other Documents Available:No other documents available. The NGO said the three male members of his family took him to the village of Borumi, western Iran, and murdered him there. "Denied Identity: Human Rights Abuses Against Iran's LGBT Community." Older cards include detailed biographical information such as blood type, hair color, weight, height, eye color, physical defects, and sometimes level of education. Like other Iranian men who seek to come to the United States, I was asked by an immigration officer in 2004 about my prior military service. Men who refuse military service and do not have an exemption are ineligible for government jobs and are furthermore not hired for high-paying jobs. The duration of compulsory military service ranges from 18 to 24 months, depending on the geographical location of the conscript service. By According to Commander Kamali, the eight-year rule also applies to military deserters and university students who were exempt from the national service while in school but had quit their studies without informing the draft registration office. The US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) World Factbook indicates that the military branches in Iran in 2011 consisted of the, Islamic Republic of Iran Regular Forces (Artesh): Ground Forces, Navy, Air Force (IRIAF), Khatemolanbia Air Defense Headquarters; Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (Sepah-e Pasdaran-e Enqelab-e Eslami, IRGC): Ground Resistance Forces, Navy, Aerospace Force, Quds Force (special operations); Law Enforcement Forces. 504 of the 1996 Tazi'rat (the Islamic criminal code): "Whoever manages to incite the armed forces, or who in one way or another assists the armed forces, to rebellion, desertion, surrender or non-performance of their military duties shall be considered a Muhaarib if he intended to overturn the government or to enable the defeat of own forces by the enemy; otherwise, if the actions taken by him have been effective he will be sentenced to from two to ten years' imprisonment, and if they are not, he will be sentenced to six months' to three years' imprisonment." Al Jazeera reports that volunteers start their service at 18 years of age (Al Jazeera 24 Apr. Further and corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. They could be prevented from holding a driver's license, running for elective office, registering property ownership, being put on the government payroll, or receiving a passport, in addition to being forced to pay fines and/or receive jail sentences. Further information about payment in lieu of compulsory military service could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Agence France-Presse (AFP). 8. A 2013 UK Home Office Country of Origin Information Report indicates that, according to a translation of the website of the Iranian Embassy in the UK, the only male child must be over the age of 18 and his father must be over the age of 60 (UK 26 Sept. 2013, 56); being "the sole caretaker of a parent, a minor or ill sibling or ill grandparents" (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014) or, according to Al-Monitor, only children caring for parents (19 Dec. 2013); being "a man who has demonstrated exceptional scholastic achievement" (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014); Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) states that members of the Basij are exempt from military service (19 June 2009), while an article in the Middle East Journal indicates that this is a "possibility" if they are active in the Basij for 5 years or more (30 June 2013); "those who work in industries vital to the government or military" may also be exempt, according to Al-Monitor (19 Dec. 2013). : 2298500101 Surname : MOHAMMAD Name : NIKNAM Father's Name : Ali Birth Certificate No. 2014], World-newspapers.com. If there is a number, such as "One", you may apply for entry one time with that visa. The law, however, provides exemptions in certain circumstances. N.d. "IFOR - International Fellowship of Reconciliation." This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. The IHRDC states this exemption is for "a man who is the only male in the family and his father is over 65 years old" (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014). Baha'i marriages should be evidenced with both documents, as well as the registration of the union in both parties shenasnameh documents. This is not a UNHCR publication. 30 June 2009. This reflected the country-wide illiteracy rate, which stood at 60 percent in 1979. In 1984 the Majlis passed a new Military Act that amended conscription laws to reduce the high number of draft dodgers. [Accessed 27 Mar. Therefore, all Mexican "TN"s and both Mexican and non-Mexican national "TD"s accompanying or following to join them who are not otherwise exempt from the visa requirement (e.g., the Canadian spouse of a Mexican national "TN") must obtain nonimmigrant visas. Anyone any idea what I can do?!!!?!?!?!!?! [Accessed 14 Mar. [Accessed 25 Mar. Alternate Documents: There are no alternate documents. However, unlike members of al-Qaeda or the Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS)whose members are presumably committed to the groups ideologies, aims, and terrorist methodsmost members of the IRGC are conscripts and had no choice about which military branch they would join to fulfill their required military service.

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