fine hand movements that are difficult to control, movements that are unusual or difficult to control, fast, slow, irregular, or pounding heartbeat, hallucinations (seeing things or hearing voices that do not exist), painful, cold, or discolored fingers and toes, swelling of the feet, ankles, or lower legs, shaking of a part of your body that you cannot control, muscle weakness, stiffness, twitching, or tightness. You may also contact the poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Lithium is a drug that doctors prescribe to people with bipolar disorder. 1. Drug information provided by: IBM Micromedex. The origin of the name Selenium comes from the Greek word "Seln," meaning moon. What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication? Take lithium exactly as it was prescribed for you. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. Lithium toxicity can cause death. Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use lithium only for the indication prescribed. When added in higher concentrations, selenium gives glass red or pink color. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional. Barium sulfate Lithium chloride Lithium selenide Sodium chloride Platinum (II) chloride Potassium chloride ..! pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. It generally takes around 5 days for lithium to reach a steady-state concentration, where the level consistently stays within therapeutic limits. Seek medical attention right away if you have symptoms of serotonin syndrome, such as: agitation, hallucinations, fever, sweating, shivering, fast heart rate, muscle stiffness, twitching, loss of coordination, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. PDF LTS Research Laboratories, Inc. To use the sharing features on this page, please enable JavaScript. Click here for more links and local resources. Lithium selenide (Li2Se) Valid. Tell your doctor if you have been sweating excessively, or if you are sick with fever, vomiting, or diarrhea. Lithium Sulfide. All rights reserved. The extended-release tablets are usually taken two to three times a day. Brand names: Lithobid, Eskalith, Lithonate, Lithotabs, Eskalith-CR Instead, they tend to opt to monitor a womans lithium levels very closely. Avoid low sodium diets and dehydration because this can increase the risk of lithium toxicity. Isolate spill area and provide ventilation. It also describes lithium's side effects, risks, and potential interactions, The most effective long-term treatment for bipolar disorder is lithium. Talk to your pharmacist or contact your local garbage/recycling department to learn about take-back programs in your community. Measure liquid medicine carefully. Therefore, research on protective agents against lithium toxicity has been continuing for some time. Generic name: lithium [LITH-ee-um] Lithium (Oral Route) Description and Brand Names - Mayo Clinic [1] References[edit] Lithium is used to treat and prevent episodes of mania (frenzied, abnormally excited mood) in people with bipolar disorder (manic-depressive disorder; a disease that causes episodes of depression, episodes of mania, and other abnormal moods). Periodic table of the elements, materials science and academic information, elements and advanced materials data, scientific presentations and all pages, designs, concepts, logos, and color schemes herein are the copyrighted proprietary rights and intellectual property of American Elements. Sodium chloride oral Uses, Side Effects & Warnings - Drugs.com Lithium sulfide is the inorganic compound with the formula Li2S. Stop taking selenium and call your doctor at once if you have: nausea, vomiting; lack of energy, feeling irritable or very tired. Typical and custom packaging is available. PUGVIEW FETCH ERROR: 403 Forbidden National Center for Biotechnology Information 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD, 20894 USA Contact Policies FOIA HHS Vulnerability Disclosure National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health Stop taking lithium and seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. Do not take two doses at one time. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Rare kidney problems have been associated with long-term use of lithium. Lithium: An Essential Trace Element - Biotics Research 2 of 4 . Platinum (II) chloride, also known as platinum dichloride, is a inorganic compound used as raw material or precursor on the synthesis of other platinum compounds. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. If an individual believes they may have bipolar disorder, they should seek help from a doctor. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. Women can talk to their doctor or midwife for advice on alternative feeding options. It is not known how lithium works to stabilize a person's mood. What is the formula for lithium selenide? Lithium may harm the fetus. Last medically reviewed on September 28, 2021, Bipolar disorder causes shifts in a person's mood and energy levels. It is important for you to keep a written list of all of the prescription and nonprescription (over-the-counter) medicines you are taking, as well as any products such as vitamins, minerals, or other dietary supplements. Protect from moistureP260 Do not breathe dust/ fume/ gas/ mist/ vapours/ spray.P264 Wash skin thoroughly after handling.P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.P273 Avoid release to the environmentP280 Wear protective gloves/ protective clothing/ eye protection/ faceprotectionP301 + P310 IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctorP304 + P340 IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathingP314 Get medical advice/ attention if you feel unwell, Chemical Family: CeramicAdditional Names: Dilithium Selenide, Lithium selenidolithiumLithium Selenide (Li2Se):Percentage: 100 wt%CAS #: 12136-60-6EC #: 235-230-2, General Treatment: Seek medical attention if symptoms persist.Special Treatment: NoneImportant Symptoms: NoneInhalation: Remove victim to fresh air. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. Disclaimer, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. X Question 1 1. an elevated, expansive, or . It is often a long-term treatment for bipolar disorder and can reduce the intensity of the mood shifts a person with bipolar disorder can experience. Antioxidants have been suggested to have . Lithium has a narrow therapeutic index, meaning that minor changes in the concentration of lithium in the body can have a significant impact. 1907/2006 (REACH). Review/update the Besides beneficial effects, its therapy may cause serious side-effects, with kidney and liver being the organs most vulnerable to its harmful influence. Long-term Control: Ternary Mixed-Valence Organotin Copper Selenide Clusters. Keep using the medication as directed and tell your doctor if your symptoms do not begin to improve after 1 week of treatment. It will probably take several weeks to see big enough changes in your symptoms to decide if lithium is the right medication for you. -Extended release formulations: 600 mg orally in the morning and at nighttime Learn about its symptoms, causes, and what to do here. It can reduce the symptoms of mania and hypomania, which may include: For experts to classify behavior as manic, it must cause significant disturbance to a persons social or occupational functioning. Bipolar disorder involves episodes of depression and/or mania. n-butyllithium, C 4 H 9 Li is the key reagent produced on large scale, commercially. It works by decreasing abnormal activity in the brain. Preparative Methods: reduction of Selenium with Lithium in liquid ammonia produces red-brown Li 2 Se after NH 3 evaporation. Aquatic Toxicity: HighPersistent Bioaccumulation Toxicity: NoVery Persistent, Very Bioaccumulative: NoNotes: Very toxic for aquatic organism.May cause long lasting harmful effect on aquatic life.Do not allow material to be released to the environment without proper governmental permits.Do not allow product to reach any water sources.Danger to drinking water if even extremely small quantities leak into the ground.Also poisonous for fish and plankton in water bodies.Do not allow undiluted product or large quantities to reach ground water, water course or sewage system.Avoid transfer into the environment.Toxic to aquatic life. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Lithium selenide has the same crystal form as other selenides, which is cubic, belonging to the anti-fluorite structure, the space group is F m 3 m {\displaystyle Fm{\bar {3))m} , each unit cell has 4 units. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? Lithium helps to strengthen the health and resilience of neurons, demonstrating neurotrophic and neuroprotective effects in a wide range of clinical and translational models. If a person has symptoms of lithium toxicity, they should seek medical help right away. Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs): valsartan (Diovan), olmesartan (Benicar), candesartan (Atacand), losartan (Cozaar), Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors: enalapril (Vasotec), captopril (Capoten), benazepril (Lotensin), fosinopril (Monopril), Certain antidepressants, known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). The information in this document is based on the present state of our knowledge and is applicable to the product with regard to appropriate safety precautions. People who take lithium require regular monitoring of their sodium levels and kidney function. Lithium can cause side effects that may impair your thinking or reactions. Find out how you can be a NAMI HelpLine specialist. Manic-depressive patients experience severe mood changes, ranging from an excited or manic state (eg, unusual anger or irritability or a false sense of well-being) to depression or sadness. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. We avoid using tertiary references. Lithium is a member of the alkali group of metals. (Lithium Selenide), Sec 302 Extremely Hazardous: NoSec 304 Reportable Quantities: N/ASec 313 Toxic Chemicals: Yes. -Maintenance dose: 900 to 1200 mg/day Selenium Uses, Side Effects & Warnings - Drugs.com Usual Pediatric Dose for Bipolar Disorder: Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. tell your doctor if you have or have ever had heart or kidney disease. The method is somewhat limited by scale and produces flammable byproducts. Chemistry questions and answers. Alternatively, they may recommend a different medication altogether. It is important to follow a proper diet, including the right amounts of fluid and salt during your treatment. The selenium atom has a radius of 120 pm and a Van der Waals radius of 190 pm. Compared to other metals, it has one of the lowest boiling points. Be sure your doctor knows if you also take stimulant medicine, opioid medicine, herbal products, or medicine for depression, mental illness, Parkinson's disease, migraine headaches, serious infections, or prevention of nausea and vomiting. Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lithium_selenide&oldid=1115000639, Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle, Articles containing unverified chemical infoboxes, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 9 October 2022, at 09:49. Your doctor will order certain lab tests to check your response to lithium. If you become pregnant while taking lithium, call your doctor. This information is for educational and informational purposes only and is not medical advice. In rare cases, lithium may lead to a reversible condition known as diabetes insipidus. Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how lithium will affect you. (2011). It can reduce the symptoms of mania and hypomania, which may include: a feeling of elation. Chiral Selenide-Catalyzed Enantioselective Allylic Reaction and Intermolecular Difunctionalization of Alkenes: Efficient Construction of C-SCF Stereogenic Molecules. In some cases, drinking too much liquid can be as unsafe as not drinking enough. Lithium is a mood stabilizer medication that works in the brain. Lithium side effects: Long term and short term - Medical News Today Take lithium exactly as directed. Lithium chloride, one of the most well-known mood stabilizers with antisuicidal effects, is currently being utilized as an agent for acute mania and as maintenance treatment in bipolar disorder (BD).81,82 Unfortunately, there are few pharmacogenomic studies that address the issue of response to lithium treatment (reviewed in Ref. Below are the recommended starting dosages of lithium for bipolar I disorder. Preparation and Characterization of WSe2 Nano-films by Magnetron Sputtering and Vacuum Selenization. Discontinuing caffeine use may increase lithium levels. The Is exercise more effective than medication for depression and anxiety? Is exercise more effective than medication for depression and anxiety? Off-label means that it hasnt been approved by the Food and Drug Administration for this condition. It may take 1 to 3 weeks or longer for you to feel the full benefit of lithium. In some cases, drinking too much liquid can be as unsafe as not drinking enough. Physical Data: d 2.91 g cm 3; red-brown solid or milky white crystalline suspension in THF. To view more metadata about the specific Synonym, click on the Synonym. Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Do not blow dust off clothing or skin with compressed air.Ventilation: Provide sufficient ventilation to maintain concentration at or below threshold limit. the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. Hypercalcemia can lead to further complications, such as osteoporosis and cardiovascular issues. Remove any contaminated clothing. What side effects can this medication cause? 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. It does not represent any guarantee of the properties of the product. It is usually manageable with a correct diagnosis and suitable treatment and, Bipolar disorder involves extreme changes of moods and other symptoms. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription. Never use lithium in larger amounts, or for longer than prescribed. Bipolar disorder is a condition that causes rapid shifts in a persons mood, energy and activity levels, and concentration. You should bring this list with you each time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to a hospital. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. This table shows how each list refers to the substance. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement. Use an effective form of birth control, and tell your doctor if you become pregnant during treatment. Your doctor will monitor your kidney function at routine check-ups to ensure this does not occur. What is a proper diet to go on with lithium? This inorganic compoundrelated article is a stub. People with bipolar disorder should speak with a doctor regularly to evaluate how their treatment is working. You may need urgent medical care. Manic symptoms include hyperactivity, rushed speech, poor judgment, reduced need for sleep, aggression, and anger. Platinum (II) chloride Formula Liquid: Measure with a dosing spoon or oral syringe, which you can get from your pharmacy. Version: 6.01. fluoxetine, quetiapine, lamotrigine, Seroquel, Abilify, Prozac, aripiprazole, olanzapine, risperidone, Depakote. http://www.upandaway.org. One example is nausea, which affects about 1020% of people in the early stages of lithium treatment. Hyperparathyroidism can affect the bodys ability to detect calcium, leading to a condition called hypercalcemia in which a persons calcium levels become too high. 3 Reaction of Se with 2 equiv Lithium Triethylborohydride in THF gives a suspension of Li 2 Se. information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of Lithium was discovered by Johann Arvedson in 1817 and first isolated by William Thomas Brande in 1821. Copyright 1996-2023 Cerner Multum, Inc. Risk assessment should be performed to determine if air-purifying respirators are appropriate. Heart failure: Could a low sodium diet sometimes do more harm than good? It serves as an oxidizer in red fireworks. This medication may be prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information. Lithium: Uses, side effects, dosage and more - Medical News Today Call your doctor if you are sick with a fever and vomiting or diarrhea, or if you are sweating more than usual. These glands are chiefly responsible for regulating calcium levels in the body. Uses: Without treatment, it can affect a persons ability to carry out daily tasks. Use a calendar, pillbox, alarm clock, or cell phone alert to help you remember to take your medication. Flammability: Flammable in contact with waterExtinguishing Media: Do not use water use CO2, sand, extinguishing powder.Spec. tanker trucks. Ionic bonds are formed when positively charge cation (Li+ ) is attracted towards negatively charged anion (S2u2212 ). It offers protection against depression and mania and reduces the risk of, According to a recent study, people with bipolar disorder that does not respond to lithium treatment may have insufficient levels of a protein called, Mood stabilizers, such as lithium, can help treat a range of conditions, including bipolar disorder. They should be clear about the limits of the research around that medication and if there are any other options. LiCdGeSeand LiCdSnSe: Strong Nonlinear Optical Response in Quaternary Diamond-Like Selenide Networks. Uses: You may opt-out of email communications at any time by clicking on However, there are some situations where people may wish to speak with a doctor before taking lithium. Does lithium selenide have a medicinal use? - urhelpmate.com It has the highest specific heat and electrochemical potential of any element on the period table and the lowest density of any elements that are solid at room temperature. If the victim has collapsed, had a seizure, has trouble breathing, or can't be awakened, immediately call emergency services at 911. tell your doctor if you are taking diuretics ('water pills'). Explore the different options for supporting NAMI's mission. Nanomaterials | Free Full-Text | Cation Vacancies in Feroxyhyte Registered Trademark. tooth pain. Additional Names: Dilithium Selenide, Lithium selenidolithium Lithium Selenide (Li 2 Se): Percentage: 100 wt% CAS #: 12136-60-6 EC #: 235-230-2 . Moderate lithium toxicity may also cause: The signs of lithium toxicity are obvious, and the condition is easy to manage. Lithium is for use in adults and children at least 7 years old. System of Registries | US EPA passing gas. Manic-depressive patients experience severe mood changes, ranging from an excited or manic state (eg, unusual anger or irritability or a false sense of . Discuss this with your healthcare provider. According to the package insert for lithium, levels higher than 1.5 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/l) of blood serum can start to cause health problems. It is also used on a daily basis to reduce the frequency and severity of manic episodes. Li3Ge3Se6: the first ternary lithium germanium selenide with interesting ? Apart from beneficial effects, its application can cause diverse side effects. Consult your health care provider before reducing or stopping caffeine use. It crystallizes in the antifluorite motif, described as the salt (Li+)2S2u2212. According to a 2015 review article, these side effects are most likely to affect women below the age of 60 years. For lithium to work most effectively, a person should take it consistently every day. loss in sexual ability, desire, drive, or performance. Early side effects of high lithium levels include: A person whose lithium levels are higher than 2.0 mEq/l may experience additional side effects, such as: Experts consider lithium levels above 3.0 mEq/l to be exceptionally high. Try to remove any weapons, medications, or other potentially harmful objects. With anti-fluorite structure. 3 Mood stabilizer treatment is generally needed lifelong for persons with bipolar disorder. Ask an American Elements Materials Science Engineer, Tungsten(IV) Diselenide, Lithium Intercalated, Molybdenum(IV) Diselenide, Lithium Intercalated, Germanium Arsenide Selenide Telluride Sputtering Target, Germanium Arsenide Selenide/Indium Selenide Sputtering Target, Germanium Arsenide/Indium Selenide Sputtering Target, Germanium Selenide/Indium Selenide Sputtering Target, Germanium Antimony Selenide Telluride Sputtering Target, Publish your research on the American Elements website, Case Studies of selected key technologies invented or co-invented by American Elements in just the 1st two decades of this century, (5N) 99.999% Lithium Selenide Sputtering Target, P223-P231+P232-P260-P264-P270-P271-P273-P280-P301+P310-P304+P340-P314. What is the chemical formula for lithium selenide? If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could Lithium Selenide (LiSe) is generally immediately available in most volumes. In a person with hypothyroidism, the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones. Solved X Question 1 1. Use the internet to research the - Chegg -Regular release formulations: 600 mg orally 3 times a day, in the morning, afternoon, and nighttime Solubility: easily soluble in water, soluble in ethanol, soluble in acid, insoluble in alkali. , LI-SE-05-ST, Relevant identified uses of the substance: Scientific research and development, Supplier details:American Elements10884 Weyburn Ave.Los Angeles, CA 90024Tel: +1 310-208-0551Fax: +1 310-208-0351, Emergency telephone number:Domestic, North America: +1 800-424-9300International: +1 703-527-3887, Hazard Statements: H261 In contact with water releases flammable gasesH301 + H331 Toxic if swallowed or if inhaledH373 May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposureH410 Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effectsPrecautionary Statements: P223 Keep away from any possible contact with water, because of violent reaction and possible flash fire.P231 + P232 Handle under inert gas. Extended release tablets: Swallow the tablet whole. In general, breastfeeding is not recommended while taking lithium. -Treatment of manic episodes of bipolar disorder If a person already taking lithium becomes pregnant, they should discuss their lithium dosage with a doctor. Do not let anyone else take your medication. One of the most common uses for selenium is in glass production the red tint that it lends to glass neutralizes green or yellow tints from impurities in the glass materials. Solved Question 1 1. Use the internet to research the ionic - Chegg Available for Android and iOS devices. Although not specifically important, many materials are assessed on the basis of their Li 2 O content. Be sure to mention any of the following: acetazolamide (Diamox); aminophylline; angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors such as benazepril (Lotensin), captopril (Capoten), enalapril (Vasotec), fosinopril, lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril), moexipril (Univasc), perindopril (Aceon), quinapril (Accupril), ramipril (Altace), and trandolapril (Mavik); angiotensin II receptor antagonists such as candesartan (Atacand), eprosartan (Teveten), irbesartan (Avapro), losartan (Cozaar), olmesartan (Benicar), telmisartan (Micardis); and valsartan (Diovan); antacids such as sodium bicarbonate; caffeine (found in certain medications to treat drowsiness and headaches); calcium channel blockers such as amlodipine (Norvasc), diltiazem (Cardizem, Dilacor, Tiazac, others), felodipine (Plendil), isradipine (DynaCirc), nicardipine (Cardene), nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia), nimodipine (Nymalize), nisoldipine (Sular), and verapamil (Calan, Covera, Verelan); carbamazepine (Tegretol); medications for mental illness such as haloperidol (Haldol); methyldopa (Aldomet); metronidazole (Flagyl); nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as celecoxib (Celebrex), indomethacin (Indocin), and piroxicam (Feldene); potassium iodide; selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as citalopram (Celexa), duloxetine (Cymbalta), escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem), fluvoxamine (Luvox), paroxetine (Paxil), and sertraline (Zoloft); and theophylline (Theolair, Theochron). Lithium is a common treatment for bipolar disorder. Eliza Grinnell/Harvard SEAS. Lithium comes as a tablet, capsule, extended-release (long-acting) tablet, and solution (liquid) to take by mouth. Lithium Selenide - Mochowski - Wiley Online Library Some of the side effects that a person experiences when first taking lithium tend to disappear with time. This impairment can cause a condition called nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI). Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. During a crisis, people who are hard of hearing can use their preferred relay service or dial 711 then 988. Use an effective form of birth control, and tell your doctor if you become pregnant during treatment. Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education. It is a selenidewith a chemical formula Li2Se. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. Lithium is used to treat mania that is part of bipolar disorder (manic-depressive illness). "Our research shows that the solid-state battery could be fundamentally different from the commercial liquid electrolyte lithium-ion . Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. However, some people may require a higher amount depending on their weight or their symptoms. Selenium (atomic symbol: Se, atomic number: 34) is a Block P, Group 16, Period 4 element with an atomic radius of 78.96. -Usual dose: 1800 mg/day Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.

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