Referencing Styles: OSCOLA | The Online Library For a comprehensive list of legal abbreviations, use the Cardiff index. For example: Tom Bingham, The Rule of Law (Alan Lane 2010). Cite a Bill by its title, the House in which it originated, the Parliamentary session in brackets, and the running number assigned to it. Here's how The number is displayed in superscript (i.e. British Medical Journal podcast, 'Insanity in the Dock' (20 July 2012) comments by MatthewThompson, Centre for Evidence Based Medicine in Oxford accessed 15 April 2014. LibGuides: Referencing and citations - OSCOLA: Journals [2] For example, if you used a book as a source that was written by Harry Potter and Luna Lovegood, your Works Cited entry would start "Potter, Harry." The most common ones are covered below. For those where multiple volumes appear in one year, the year appears in square brackets. When you dont need to use the year to identify the law report volume, give the year of judgement (not publication) in round brackets. Bibliography: Omit reference to specific page numbers (other than the first page of the article) in your bibliographic entry. References to Recitals in EU legislation to retain the full word Recital, e.g. For articles with four or more authors, use the first name and surname of the first author followed by et al. which is not italicised (e.g. For older statutes, you can give the regnal year and chapter number. Footnote: If you are a post-graduate law student, you are required to use this referencing system. As with bills, write HC for the House of Commons and HL for the House of Lords. OSCOLA referencing guide (Online): Repeating Citations - Swansea University List cases in the bibliography in alphabetic order of case names. The journal does not follow the Bluebook, Harvard, Vancouver, or Chicago citation styles. The authors forename and surname with no full stops; The number of the edition (abbreviated ed., e.g. To indicate that words have been omitted from a quote, please use ellipses () without any spaces around them,e.g. Use ( )if the date of publication is NOT needed to find the article eg. In it, you assign each citation a footnote that duplicates the reference at the end of the paper almost precisely, with some exceptions such as using a specific page number. Citations of provisions should be abbreviated as follows: Where the reference is the first word in a sentence or footnote, the full word should be used, e.g. Lecturer, School of Law, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, name@institution.ac.uk). If you cant find a judgement in the Law Reports, you should cite the Weekly Law Reports or the All England Law Reports. Changes will be sent to the author for approval. A Quick Guide to Referencing | Cite Your Sources Correctly - Scribbr Available from: doi:10.1037/rmh0000008, On-line Journal, Off-line Journal, Journal Article. endstream endobj startxref Subsequent citations of secondary sources: use the author's or authors' surname(s): 1. 417 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[]/Index[405 24]/Info 404 0 R/Length 71/Prev 526126/Root 406 0 R/Size 429/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream (2022, May 05). Quotes less than 3 lines of text should appear in the body and be identified with double quotation marks (), with quotes within such quotes identified with single quotation marks (). To pinpoint, simply include a page number at the end of your reference, in addition to any page numbers already included. For example, this footnote refers to two cases: If one or more references are more relevant than the others put these first and then see also. Also consider elements of the style advice for websites and blogs (section 3.4.8). Provide dates in the form 25January 2018. Book Reviews should not normally exceed 2,000 words. There are a number of ways you can pinpoint specific details within publications, depending on what the publication is. OSCOLA Journal Article Reference Generator Create an OSCOLA Journal Article Reference Reference either an on-line or printed Journal Article Select a different Source Type See examples Share this: * Required Fields 1. 0 Don't worry, you can come back and edit the reference if you need to correct or add any information. Certain older books are listed by OSCOLA as works of authority and given special abbreviated citations. Book. A downloadable version of this OSCOLA style guide, with some extra details, Details for citing international law sources. when there is no volume number). Neville states that The Oxford University Commonwealth Law Journal was involved in developing the OSCOLA referencing system. If you source an article online which is also available in hard copy, cite the hard copy version. For articles with multiple authors, use the first name and surname for up to three authors, separated by an (Oxford) comma and "and . J Herring). It also indicates that a report of the judgement can be found in volume 1 of the series of the Law Reports called the Appeal Cases, beginning at page 884. Books - OSCOLA - LibGuides at Coventry University How to reference books One author Multiple authors Chapter in an edited book Books Author, Title of the Book (Edition, Publisher Year) Footnote Example 1 Steve Foster, How to Write Better Law Essays (4th edn, Pearson 2016). Bibliography entries differ from citations in terms of their presentation of the authors name. If there is more than one editor or translator, put (eds) or (trs). If there is no author identified, and it is appropriate to cite an anonymous source, begin the citation with the title in the usual way. PDF Referencing using OSCOLA - Anglia Ruskin University Copyright 2003 - 2023 - LawTeacher is a trading name of Business Bliss Consultants FZE, a company registered in United Arab Emirates. Refence case notes with titles as if they were journal articles. For example: Council Directive 2002/60/EC of 27 June 2002 laying down specific provisions for the control of African swine fever and amending Directive 92/119/EEC as regards Teschen disease and African swine fever [2002] OJ L192/27. A z can be used in official names of organisations (e.g. Lorenzo Magnani, Morality in a Technological World: Knowledge as Duty (Cambridge: CUP, 2007), p. 25. If there is no author, cite the editor or translator as an author, adding in brackets after their name. The bibliography is the same format as the footnote except thatthe author is now listed surname firstfollowed by their initials, page numbers are not included and there is no full stop at the end of the reference. Then add the author's first name. The Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) is designed to help the author to achieve consistency and to make life easier for the reader". for more details. If the book has up to three authors, include and in between each author. Authors are invited to make submissions in any language, though consideration of them is subject to the Editorial Boards ability to locate an appropriate peer-reviewer in the subject language. A High Court judge should be called, for example, Mr Justice Brown, or, if a woman (and regardless of whether she is married) Mrs Justice Smith). From 2001, case numbers were used instead of page numbers. If there is no obvious author/speaker, begin the citation with the title of the programme. Hansard is the official transcript of parliamentary debates in the UK. For example: Penalties for Disorderly Behaviour (Amendment of Minimum Age) Order 2004, SI 2004/3166. 35-36. Do not use conjunctions (e.g. Journal articles - Referencing - OSCOLA - LibGuides at University of Pila, J, The Value of Authorship in the Digital Environment in William H Dutton and Paul W Jeffreys (eds), 1. Youve done it. An example of a footnote for an online article: James Gobert, 'The Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007: Thirteen Years in the Making but was it Worth the Wait?' (accessed 25 January 2018). Use Initials or forename unpunctuated and with no spaces followed by surname. However if the articleis only available online, use the same format as for print journals but at the end of the citation add the web address within < > marks and the date you most recently accessed the article. For an Authored Book (i) By a single author: Name of the Author, | Title of the Book | Debian -- stretch texlive-bibtex-extra Including quotations Debian -- bullseye texlive-bibtex-extra Remove full stops to comply with OSCOLA. 1. Only do this if paragraph numbers are explicitly used in the text. Put a comma after the first page of the article if there is a pinpoint. Do not use other terms such as supra, op cit, loc cit. When citing courts, indicate the court in brackets after the first page of the report, and before the pinpoint if there is one. In the Bibliographythe surname is provided first, followed by the initial of the first name: If there are up to three authors, cite all the authors: Author 1, Author 2 and Author 3. e.g. Normann Witzleb and others No author Where English is used, please comply with British English (see Spelling below). ); and (5) success of synthesis between areas for those submissions purporting to be interdisciplinary. Cases are written in a similar format here and in the main text; the only difference is the names of the parties involved are not italicised in the table of cases: The table of legislation includes all legal sources used other than cases for example, bills, Acts of Parliament and SIs. 3, s. 2 (hereinafter HFEA 1990), Protection from Abuse (Scotland) Act 2001, Duration of Copyright and Rights in Performances Regulations 1995, SI 1995/3297, The authors/authors forenameand surname with no full stops (no middle initials are required). Authors are invited to make submissions in any language, though consideration of submissions is subject to the Editorial Boards ability to locate an appropriate peer reviewer in the subject language. See3.4.10 OSCOLA 4th ed. Oscola Journal Article Reference Generator - The Uni Tutor If you do shorten names this way, you should always choose the name which comes first in the full name of the case in this case Glebe Motors, rather than Dixon-Greene. For example. Use [ ] if the dateofpublication is needed to find the article eg. Enter the DOI of the journal you wish to reference. Dont use popular titles of Acts, for example, Lord Campbells Act. 1. for more details. Internet may be capitalised, or not, at the authors discretion. Please see the 4th edition of OSCOLA for comprehensive details on how to cite other secondary sources such as: We hope youve found our complete guide to OSCOLA referencing useful. Remove Additional Authors, Add a 5th Author It is a guide to legal citation developed by the Oxford Law Faculty and is an authoritative way to prepare legal citation in the UK academic world. The OJ citation should be: year, OJ series, number / page. Title: Referencing using OSCOLA Author: Fennell, Graham Created Date: For example: Also, order the sources with legislation before cases, and primary sources before secondary. Authors will be sent anonymised copies of Referee comments. Edward Dove, Jiahong Chen, and Laurence Diver). The Oxford University Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) is a referencing style used by students and academics in law. For shorter essays, this is usually not necessary, but do check your institutions guidelines. . Note that standard abbreviations are also used for journal names; here MLR refers to Modern Law Review. Re T (adult: refusal of medical treatment), [1992] 4 All ER 649 (CA). Bibliography - Referencing - OSCOLA - LibGuides at University of West Reference either an on-line or printed Journal Article, Select a different Source Type See examples, Enter the Surname and Initials for each Author of the Journal, You must enter at least one Author including their first initial, Add a 3rd Author They should only be produced by means of the word processors automatic footnote function (with Arabic numerals, consecutively numbered). Author, 'Title' (Additonal information, edition if later than first, Publisher day Month year if available) page number if required. Narcotics contribute greatly to the black economy, for example the value of illegal drugs transactions has been estimated at up to 1.5 billion annually. If neither of these is the case, use J for judge, e.g. 428 0 obj <>stream Authors may provide an English translation of their submission, in which case both versions will be published (if they wish). GDPR, art. If there are more than three authors, give the name of the first author followed by 'and others'. Author,Title(edition,Publisher | year) page number. Introduction to OSCOLA referencing style The Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) was developed at Oxford University, and is widely used by law schools and publishers to acknowledge source information. accessed 17 November 2014. 26 Knowles (n 3) 120.. Acronyms and short titles should only be used after the full title has appeared once in the text (e.g. An innovative new tool that checks your APA citations with AI software. endstream endobj 406 0 obj <>/Metadata 53 0 R/OCProperties<>/OCGs[418 0 R]>>/Outlines 60 0 R/PageLayout/SinglePage/Pages 400 0 R/StructTreeRoot 99 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 407 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/Properties<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 408 0 obj <>stream %%EOF 6. Give the full citation the first time you reference it. Implementing QSPR modeling via multiple linear regression analysis to The relevant abbrevations are: subsection / subsections to sub-s/ sub-ss, subparagraph / subparagraphs to subpara/subparas. If you do not know the page numbers then leave this blank and [no pagination] will be entered. There is no specific guidance on this within OSCOLA. If no individual author is identified, but an organisation or institution claims editorial responsibility for the work, then cite it as the author. use the following format for the footnote: Information to include: Paragraph text should use 1.5 line spacing. zR=S7nm9LjQtl3osesk'$CY'o/.Tk1wl^+WO]d6zAv#%uS59?\+M=ow3NI1jHNuG*E. x$G'Fe#{gEq&**p[wSRgG=ar\. Author (s) Enter the Surname and Initials for each Author of the Journal Author Surname * Author Firstname OR Initial (s) * (Oxford: OUP, 2018)). Pinpoints such as volumes and page numbers come after the publication information. See3.2.3 OSCOLA 4th edn for more details. The table of cases comes first, followed by the table of legislation, and then the bibliography. Be sure that quotation marks are consistent (e.g. Original source cited again but with different page numbers %%EOF hb```,+@( `=ar Robert Stevens, Torts and Rights (OUP 2007).. 26. JAG Griffith, 'The Common Law and the Political Constitution' (2001) 117 LQR 42, 64. A full, searchable index of these abbreviations can be found here. Where you cite an author of a secondary source their name should appear as it does on the publication with first name/ initials before surname. Ms X became Director of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)). by This rule applies for all conjunctions (including IP, IT, ICT, etc). Morten Hviid, Sofia Izquierdo-Sanchez, and Sabine Jacques, Computers as Inventors Legal and Policy Implications of Artificial Intelligence on Patent Law, http://www.askoxford.com/betterwriting/us/?view=uk, Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA), https://www.openrightsgroup.org/blog/2017/a-brief-chance-for-better-uk-data-protection-law, https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/may/09/uber-licence-drivers-gmb-transport-for-london, Timed influence: The future of Modern (Family) life and the law, Predicting Innovation: Why Facebook/WhatsApp Merger Flunked, Georgia vs. Public.Resource.org: The Morning After. OSCOLA referencing guide (Online): Two or Three Authors If the case is not yet reported it should be cited with a reference to the relevant notice in the Official Journal: EC Commission v Ireland, Case C-134/89, [1989] OJ L145/1. OSCOLA Referencing Guide. The names of publishers other than Cambridge University Press (CUP) and Oxford University Press (OUP) should be written in full. Referees will recommend one of the following options: (1) accept outright for publication; (2) accept subject to minor modification; (3) accept subject to major modification; (4) reject outright. 1 Robert Stevens, Torts and Rights (OUP 2007). When referencing a specific article in a collected work please provide the author(s) name and chapter title (with all primary words capitalised), in double quotation marks ( ). Make sure that all original punctuation marks are within quotation marks. GDPR, Recital 25. Example: Topping S, Beck D and Wilson P, Analysing Law (Routledge, London 2008). OR use s for Section in the middle of a sentence. If available online, include the URL and date of access. The Assistant Editor is responsible for sending the submission to at least two recognised experts for independent, external peer review. (iii) By multiple authors Either list all the authors' names or list the first author's name followed by "et al." D AVID H UNTER ET AL., I NTERNATIONAL E NVIRONMENTAL L AW AND P OLICY 555 (3rd ed. A citation footnote appears whenever you quote from, paraphrase or otherwise refer to the content of a source in your text. If there is no clear author, give the organisation providing the source as the author. Unless otherwise specified below, SCRIPTed follows the Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA). See theOSCOLA guidesand our Referencing with Confidence OSCOLA Guide for more details. Footnote For two or three authors, all named authors must be included. OR:See text to n 22. Cite as a book but exclude author or editor and publisher. Author Guidelines - SCRIPTed When citing a case, youll usually begin with a neutral citation a way of referring to the case that does not relate to a particular report and then give the details of the report afterwards. You should refer to the year the Act was passed rather than the year it came into force. nmbib -- Multiple versions of a bibliography, with different sort orders notes2bib -- Integrating notes into the bibliography notex-bst -- A BibTeX style that outputs HTML oscola -- BibLaTeX style for the Oxford Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities perception -- BibTeX style for the journal Perception Revised manuscript submissions received by the Managing Editor may be returned to Referees or may be assessed solely by the Managing Editor (having reference to the review and recommendations by the Referees). document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Oxford Royale Academy is a part of Oxford Programs Limited, a company registered in England as company number 6045196, registered office at 264 Banbury Road, Oxford, OX2 7DY. Paragraphs following headings are not indented, but continuing paragraphs are. You need to be very precise when using quotations. Dont put a comma before the year. You should then follow the title with publication information in brackets. In the text,a number in superscript1is added at the end of a sentence and after the punctuation. A law report includes features such as a headnote summarising the facts of a case and judgement, and lists of cases considered. Tonking S,Jury Trial (BBC Radio 4, 1 May 2010) accessed 15 February 2013. In the bibliography list all of the authors. You should cite the authors name first, followed by a comma, and then the title of the book in italics. If the book has more than one volume, you should follow the volume number with the publication details. International Journal of Food Science & Technology. At the same time, OSCOLA allows citing sources not included in the manual while adhering to the general principles set out . You can search by abbreviation to find the title, or by title to find the abbreviation. It was the thirteenth judgement issued by the House of Lords (UKHL) in 2008. A Quick Guide to OSCOLA Referencing | Rules & Examples - Scribbr INDIAN LAW INSTITUTE: 1. Repeating citations - short forms and ibid - OSCOLA referencing guide Intellectual Property Law in Scotland). If no neutral citation exists, as with cases before 2002, you can just begin with the report. If you have questions about reference formats, please contact us with your query using the Query form on the guide, or email us at library.infoservices@mu.ie. 666 0 obj <>stream You can see that the Bill is cited by its title, the House in which it originated (here, House of Commons), and with the parliamentary session in brackets (here, 2008-09). Remove Additional Authors, You must enter the title of the article you wish to reference, You must enter the title of the journal you wish to reference, Enter the year the article was published in YYYY format, You must enter the volume of the journal you wish to reference, You must enter the issue number of the journal you wish to reference. Dimas S, EU Environment Commissioner, 'Improving Environmental Quality through Carbon Trading' (Speech at the Carbon Expo Conference, Kln, 2 May 2007) accessed 29 May 2011. In OSCOLA referencing, referring to a specific page number within a source is called pinpointing. If you read a book that was translated from another language (eg, you read an English translation of a book orginally written in German), cite the translation: If there is an author and translator, referenceas follows: See3.2.2 OSCOLA 4th ed. For example: Use an indented paragraph, no quotation marks and a line space above and below. OSCOLA abbreviates a wide range of legal sources and institutions. Author names in the bibliography are inverted, and initials are used in place of the first name: If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the Cite this Scribbr article button to automatically add the citation to our free Reference Generator. See3.4.2 OSCOLA 4th ed. In the bibliography, list Command Papers alphabetically by author in Secondary Sources. e.g. The general principles for other secondary sources (OSCOLA 4th ed. Information to include: OSCOLA is an acronym which stands for the Oxford University Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities. If there are more than three authors, cite the first author followed by and others. When referring to a previous citation a number of footnotes back, use the short version of the case and add n as an abbreviation signposting the number of the footnote. A guide to reference management software (EndNote, Mendeley, Zotero, and Paperpile). for more details. In footnotes write the first author's name followed by "and others". Communications (Isle of Man) Order 2020, SI 2020/149. A Court of Appeal Judge who is Lord or Lady Smith should be referred to asSmith LJ. When asked about the role of a newspapers proprietor Rupert Murdoch said: Section 4(2) of the Human Rights Act 1998 states in s 4(2) of the Human Rights Act 1998 and in ss 6-9 of that Act Clarkson CMV and Keating HM and Cunningham SR. 1. OSCOLA: Footnotes - LibGuides at University of West London ' The point of these citations is to direct your reader to the alphabetised reference list, where you give full information about each source. Scratan P and Chadwick K, 'Critical research', Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/1992 establishing the standard import values for determining the entry price of certain fruit and vegetables [2015] OJ L 290/12, HC Deb 3 February 1977, vol 389, cols 97376 40, Interview with Irene Kull, Assistant Dean, Faculty of Law, Tartu University (Tartu, Estonia, 4 August 2003), Letter from Gordon Brown to Lady Ashton (20 November 2009). For example: Protocol to the Agreement on the Member States that do not fully apply to the Schengen acquis Join Declarations [2007] OJ Li129/35. Revised on A Quick Guide to OSCOLA Referencing | Rules & Examples. Repeating citations short forms and ibid, https://libguides.northampton.ac.uk/oscolaguide. X argues that Y.1 NOT X argues that Y1.). If you study Law at university, youll use the OSCOLA referencing system. Analysis pieces and Case/Legislative comments only go to an external peer reviewer if internal Edinburgh Law School faculty and/or PhD candidates lack the expertise to provide an adequate review. hUmo0+U-vB"0V ~pQC@I:~g@a2g=fQB88FS (TPDd=B`a9It2WdRA,L. If a footnote references more than one work by the same author or authors, or refers to a prior footnote containing more than one work, please cite the surname(s) of the author(s), a shortened title of the work being cited, and the footnote where it first appears, e.g. accessed 17 November 2014. For subsequent citation of secondary sources, you only need the authors surname. Paul Craig, Theory, Pure Theory and Values in Public Law [2005] PL 440. %PDF-1.5 % Caulfield, J. Blah, blah.). Gunther Teubner, Legal Irritants: Good Faith in British Law or How Unifying Law Ends up in New Divergences [1998] MLR 11. If you are referring to a particular Act a number of times in the same place, you can provide an abbreviated form of the title in the footnotes, as long as you let your reader know in advance.

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