how individuals think about social relationships and about other people. phobias, panic disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. The belief that others are paying more attention to one's appearance and behavior than they actually are is referred to as the ________ effect. D. self-efficacy, According to the self-serving bias, we tend to attribute our successes to ______ and our losses to _______. PSY330 - Chapter 5 Flashcards - Cram.com This study explored the cultural differences in the false consensus effect (FCE) between Koreans and European Americans. A. internal That is, instead of seeing a "chair," for example, these people see "a wooden object with four legs." Yesi and her boyfriend have just broken up, and Yesi has been deeply upset about the breakup for several days. D. we can't explain that bad things happen to good people, A. effort and fewer self doubts will help us succeed, A sense that one is competent and effective refers to one's: D. variable (depending on if it is related to school or not), The truth concerning self-efficacy encourages us not to resign ourselves to bad situations. D. no one is, You overhear a neighbor say that she believes gay marriage should be illegal and she favors tax cuts for the wealthy. Which of the following would be the BEST example of counterregulation? D. eventual self, According to Schwartz (2000; 2004), individualistic modern cultures have "an excess of freedom," which is positively correlated with: D. 80%; 60%. Once he feels like he knows that, he goes on. 8% of girls born in the United States in 2010 received one of the 10 most common names C. possible self C. self-esteem Halfway through the second day Carmen was devastated; she wasn't even halfway done yet! C. ignore our strengths and focus on their strengths Research demonstrates that, in counterfactual thinking, people engage in far more __________ than __________. C. self-esteem The false consensus bias is the tendency to see our own attitudes, beliefs and behavior as being typical. B. self-efficacy D. the competitor as advantaged in comparison to us, D. the competitor as advantaged in comparison to us, Political liberals tend to be economic _______ and moral _______. C. independent A. small, selective university 103.Jack cheats on his income taxes and consoles himself with the A. low self-esteem Introducing Cram Folders! A. individualistic D. remains constant. Why does a manager need to evaluate the solution and look for problems after a solution has been implemented? On the eleventh flip, is it more likely to be heads, tails, or are heads and tails equally likely ? In other words. (2010) found that Facebook users were _____ accurate in guessing when they agreed with their friends on political issues and _____ accurate in guessing disagreement. D. self-serving bias, Studies of "affective forecasting" required participants to predict their future: the tendency. C. peaks and then drops sharply A. the false uniqueness effect. Knowing what you do about individualism and collectivism, you can conclude that your neighbor is likely to be a political: counterfactual thinking. B. audience effect Fifth, false consensus is in line with a Bayesian analysis that assumes a uniform prior distribution and one's own view as the only evidence (Dawes & Mulford, 1996). C. illusion of transparency; self-reference A. positively D. the self-serving bias, The habit of using how we imagine another person perceiving us, as a mirror for perceiving ourselves, is referred to as: Please select the correct language below. what is involved in going to a restaurant. Comformity is a change in behavior, belief, or both, to conform to a group norm as a result of real or imagined group pressure. This is known as: D. explicit, An example of how social comparisons can actually breed misery, rather than satisfaction, is when we; to underestimate the number of other. If you have a schema about graduate students, then. Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. It seems as though both Jules and Jim are "seeing" different things when reading the book review. In Asch's study, the correct answer/behavior was obvious and when making such judgments alone, almost no mistakes were made. B. specific; inflated D. neither individual achievement nor relationships. Our family and friends are more likely to be similar to us and share many of the same beliefs and behaviors. A. self-interest colors our social judgment. people who share Josh wishes to be passionately loved, rich, and muscular. It seems counterintuitive after all, people are usually better at d First, the given words prime thoughts of elderly, which in turn prime an elderly-related behaviour, walking slowly. keep a lookout for anything that might remind them of the unwanted thought. D. other-centered, The extent to which we evaluate our abilities and opinions by comparing ourselves to others is called: If you assume it is because his car happened to break down right then and there, in the red zone, then you have made, The tendency for people to judge the frequency or likelihood of an event by the ease with which they can imagine or mentally visualize it is known as, A psychologist who performs research on social cognition would be MOST likely to study. the distinction between automatic thinking and controlled thinking. D. Most psychology research has taken cultural differences into consideration. A role comes socially expected pattern of behavior for it, which impact both behavior and attitudes. Child Psychology Midterm QuizletThe content of the quiz is challenging A. specific; truthful C. it can motivate us to achieve However, the economic system of most of the world's nations are a combination of the ___ system and the ___ system Central planning, price The three . Whenever Yael thinks about bad things happening to her ex-boyfriend, she gets "creeped out;" she feels like she will actually make bad things happen to him just by thinking about it. D. social comparison, Your best friend earned a grade of F on her latest physics exam, and believes it was because the professor wrote a very difficult exam. B. education Solved 11. Many people explain poverty as being related to a - Chegg Because our central aim was to They also thought: "These people only have themselves to blame; they really should have packed up when they heard the hurricane warnings." Explain Festinger's cognitive dissonance theory. D. the self-handicapping effect. A. compare ourselves to close friends Argh!" the false uniqueness effect is quizlet commit the base rate fallacy, representativeness heuristic, People tend to attribute their own behaviors to situational factors, but to attribute others' behaviors to dispositional factors. Bem's Self-Perception Theory proposes that when we are unsure of our attitudes, we use our behavior to infer our attitude. a person thinks they are overly special for being talented or performing a . C. the people who know you can probably predict your behaviors better than you A. individualism This is MOST directly related to, Raquel buys stock in two different companies. D. the looking-glass self, Your self-esteem would correlate closely with what others think of you and your group if you were in a(n) ______ culture. D. Jill who lives in Malaysia. Because most people are cognitive misers, they tend to __________ as little as possible. B)Turning down the opportunity to help out at the local homeless shelter. Researchers have called this misperception a false social reality, a form of pluralistic ignorance. When people encounter information that is at odds with an existing schema. What is false consensus effect study? - Kyoto2.org The _________ is also known as the better-than-average effect and the Lake Wobegon effect. What is the difference between social psychology and sociology? C. Most psychology research has been conducted on children from middle-income families. B. small, non-competitive university How does the mode of responding impact conformity? C. self-esteem Whether tackling a problem set or studying for a test, Quizlet study sets help you retain key facts about False Uniqueness Effect. She is convinced that everyone knows it was her. This common misconception stems most directly from, People who think they have a hot hand after winning five poker hands in a row tend to think that. B. collectivistic A. poor self-control Please upgrade to Cram Premium to create hundreds of folders! D. traditionalists; progressives, A person's answer to the question "Who am I?" That is, the smell of coconut oil __________ memories of your trip. C. the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual chp 9 psych Flashcards | Quizlet She rarely claims that she is unable to complete an assignment and is academically successful. or an external attribution ("Did I say something to provoke him?"). Recall the "Castro study" conducted by Jones and Harris. Giving priority to one's own goals over group goals, and defining one's identity in terms of personal attributes rather than group identifications is the definition of: Believing that other people think and act the same way we do can be beneficial to our self-esteem. A)Lying to a friend to avoid embarrassment. Chapter 2 practice quiz Flashcards | Quizlet He then selects the 5 students with the highest scores for a special reading program. A. self-reference How is illusory superiority reconciled with the false-consensus effect Confucius just fell down a flight of stairs. What differentiates a narcissist from someone high in self-esteem quizlet? A. hoped-for self One of your professors has apparently just lost his job. This may sound complicated, but it simply means . B. poor self-efficacy . C. jill's roommate When she goes to college, she meets a Hispanic student. D. feared possible selves; hoped-for possible selves, Jack is very nervous about meeting his future in-laws for the first time. the (false) belief that chance events are affected by previous events, and that chance events will "even out" across a relatively short period of time. What is the false uniqueness effect quizlet? A. transparency B. audience C. spotlight D. halo, 2. Wing Tung is reading his textbook for history class. Social loafing is the tendency for people to exert less effort when working toward a common goal in a group than when working individually. B. weak B. the false consensus effect. It shows that ordinary people are likely to follow orders given by an authority figure, even to the extent of killing an innocent human being. In technical terms, the False Uniqueness Effect is an attributional bias of self-perception and belongs to the social psychology domain. Under the gamblers fallacy, the person would think that the next ou Purchasing New Cars come with a better Outcome A. strong Sociology is the study of groups of people. Jacob is taking his psych test. You have just spent the afternoon volunteering in the post-anesthesia recovery unit at the local hospital, helping patients with a variety of ailments. Even though stomach cancer kills more people than plane crashes do, most people tend to assume that plane crashes cause more deaths. Attractive request -> more attractive request. Internal attribution involves explaining behavior in term of a person's personal characteristics, whereas external attribution involves explaining behavior in terms of a person's situation/circumstances. Attributing failures to dispositional causes rather than situational causeswhich are unchangeable and uncontrollablesatisfies our need to believe that the world is fair and that we have control over our lives. The group leader is hoping people will adopt a(n) _______ locus of control. The false uniqueness effect is the tendency of an individual to underestimate the extent to which other people share the same positive attitudes and behaviors. redirect attention away from the unpleasant thought. Suppose that the campus newspaper publishes an article about it, invoking external, stable attributions. A. they don't care You and a friend are visiting a new city and would like to splurge and go out for a fine meal. A. self-handicapping D. self-concept, Joe was delighted when his favorite team won the Super Bowl. C. individuality C. average Thus, sometimes individuals tend to believe that others are more similar to them than is actually the case. This study explored which concept mentioned in the text? D. nothing, there terms are synonymous, B. narcissists lack an interest in others, According to Myers, we are prone to "impact bias," or _______ the impact of emotion-causing events (such as finding out the results after being tested for HIV). What Does It Mean to Be Egocentric? - Verywell Mind A. take credit for their successes but deny blame for their failures. As discussed in the textbook, research participants who read a story about a character named "Donald"a character who engages in skydiving, demolition derby driving, and other similar activitiestend to think that Donald is especially reckless when, -they have been primed with words like "dangerous" and "risky. Question 20 The false uniqueness effect is: A. the anticipation of problems to motivate effective action. B. the unrealistic optimism about future life events. Research indicates that people are especially likely to engage in the false consensus effect when it comes to _____, and especially likely to engage in the false uniqueness effect when it comes to _____. Is this belief by millennials an example of the false uniqueness effect or false consensus effect? B. more negatively 10/17/2017. C. U.S. children today report more positive self-feelings than those growing up in the 1960s and 1970s Within the field of social cognition, the term "priming" refers to, Montana and Sarah are playing cards. A. personality What percent of women in Western countries change their last names to adopt their husbands last name when they marry? We and our partners store and/or access information on a device, such as cookies and process personal data, such as unique identifiers and standard information sent by a device for personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, and audience insights, as well as to develop and improve products. -people's general reluctance to do much extra thinking. Most psychology research has used middle-class White American respondents. She is convinced that everyone knows it was her. B. we are more vulnerable to depression Two studies adopted a traditional false consensus paradigm and investigated the relative magnitude of the FCE between the two cultures in three different categories of personal choices (Study 1) and behavioral choices involving hypothetical conflict situations (Study 2). D. internal locus of control; self-concept, In the U.S., those living in Hawaii and the deep South exhibit more _______ than those living in the Mountain West states. Jules hated the book, and seems to feel that the reviewer also hated it. C.rewards and distance ourselves from punishment False Uniqueness Effect. C. the right hemisphere For example, a person may think that their ability . You would be correct in speculating that she likely has _______ feelings of self-efficacy. B. collectivists; individualists A. effort and fewer self-doubts will help us succeed the false uniqueness effect. A. collective narcissism C. attempting to present a favorable image to an external audience. The next morning, however, his mood returned to normal. to underestimate the number of other. C. Keith who lives in Oregon The more Hilder thinks about the fact that she cannot eat such foods, however, the more desperately she begins to crave them. If you ask Raquel about her stocks, she makes self-serving attributions; she says: "I was very clever to invest in that first company, but I just had bad luck losing so much money with the other one." The opposite of a cognitive miser would be someone who. A. strong persuasion A. chance; skill Suppose that you meet an old man named Al. . B. skill; chance In an observational study, statisticians impose a treatment on the subjects. D. high; low. C. everyone does it! The bystander effect is a social psychological phenomenon that refers to cases in which individuals do not offer any means of help to a victim when other people are present. people who share one's most prized. -overestimate the degree to which others share their attitudes and opinions. B. compared to 20 years ago, fewer love songs today are considered "sappy love songs" , _____ is the gradual increase in skills and . Mr. X thinks that George W. Bush became president of the U.S. becauseeven though he is not that brilliant or talentedhe made a real effort to campaign well in both 2000 and 2004. Giving priority to the goals of one's group, such as one's family or workplace, and defining one's identity accordingly is called: When we accommodate and adjust to personal injuries, romantic breakups, and exam failures, we cope more readily than we would expect. She figured it would only take two days to write the paper so she did not start it until two days before it was due. The covariation principle was proposed by Harold Kelley. . A. school performance Groupthink is a psychological phenomenon that occurs within a group of people in which the desire for harmony or conformity in the group results in an irrational or dysfunctional decision-making outcome. You begin to feel that you should give up, as whatever you do does not seem to help your exam scores. A. strong A. individualists; collectivists psych exam review: chapter 9 Flashcards | Quizlet -"Another Great Professor Let Go as a Result of Budget Cuts", The term "cognitive miser" was coined to refer to. B. low self-esteem light blockers for blinds bunnings; black and white fallacy examples in commercials; what scope do marine snipers use; does squat and cough work; the false uniqueness effect is quizlet It is the tendency to be unduly optimistic than pessimistic about future life events. Raquel buys stock in two different companies. B. success and distance ourselves from failure. D. he is self-monitoring, Which of the following is NOT one of the ways that the self-serving bias is adaptive? A. narcissists have higher IQs Research on __________ is concerned with the explanations that people come up with to account for everyday events. This bias is often measured by looking at the difference between estimates that people make about how many of their peers share a certain trait or behaviour and the actual . Before the rise of social cognition, the field of social psychology was dominated by, When people make internal, stable attributions for others' successes or failures, these attributions tend to concern questions of, When people want to suppress a thought, the automatic mind works to. Compared to their performance when alone, when in the presence of others, they tend to perform better on simple or well-rehearsed tasks and worse on complex or new ones. D. genetics, The truth concerning self-efficacy encourages us not to resign ourselves to bad situations. Define attitude and how it guides our behavior. comprises his or her: Agreeing to a request is to _____ as obeying a command . D)Failing your first social psychology exam. B. success and distance ourselves from failure Social psychology is the study of people in a group. The belief that people can control totally chance situations is the. The false consensus effect occurs when we overestimate the number of other people (or extent to which other people) share our opinions, beliefs, and behaviors. Polina is 3 years old. The first instinct fallacy refers to the false belief that it is better not to change one's first answer even if one starts to think that a different answer is correct. The so-called "self-serving bias" refers to the tendency for people to. She makes $2000 from one of these investments, but loses $3000 on the other one. D. stress their individual accomplishments and uniqueness, D. stress their individual accomplishments and uniqueness, Goel et al. B. experience more stress By choosing (b), people are engaging in, The Stroop test can be thought of as a demonstration of. 10. B. external If you make an external attribution for this event, then you might well be thinking, "So what! is the tendency to underestimate the extent others actually possess the same attributes or talents and positive traits as yourself. When asked whether it is more likely that Ingrid is (a) a teacher, or (b) both politically liberal and a teacher, most people answer (b). D. undecided, _______ is defined as the beliefs about the self that organize and guide the processing of self-relevant information. We weren't able to detect the audio language on your flashcards. Which of the following is NOT an explanation for the fundamental attribution error? This is an example of, When William James spoke of "wakening the associations," he was referring to, According to a study in Europe, women who take their husbands name tend to earn about __ as much as women who keep their birth name, Research on the anchoring and adjustment heuristic indicates that. In Exercises 282828 through 353535, use a Taylor polynomial of specified degree nnn to approximate the indicated quantity. C. we can overcome anything

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