In antiquity, several sky goddesses in ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, and the Near East were called, . First, there is the foundation: Superstitionism and Symbolism/Ritualism. Elements of the practice can be seen even today, with Christian accretions, where statues to various saints (such asSt. Francis) protect gardens and grottos. In Ugaritic the plural form meaning gods isilhm, equivalent to Hebrewelhmpowers. 2). One theory is that the Yamnaya were displaced by the Indo-Europeans, who came from the east and settled in the steppes. According to admixture analysis they had approximately 75%EEF, 10% bothWesternandEastern Hunter-Gatherer, and less than 5% traces of Yamnaya-related ancestry. Its not exactly counterintuitive to guess that people from the steppe, whom we identify with the Yamnaya Culture, moved from one place to the other. In Egyptian mythology,Nutis the sky mother andGebis the earth father).ref, Atutelary(alsotutelar) is adeityorspiritwho is a guardian, patron, or protector of a particular place, geographic feature, person, lineage, nation, culture, or occupation. The isotope distinction between small and large ruminants indicates that either the different domestic animal species were herded on different pastures or that they fed selectively on different plants available in the same habitats. Creation myths also help to orient human beings in the world, giving them a sense of their place in the world and the regard that they must have for humans and nature.ref. The settlements of the Botai which consisted of, were relatively large and permanent. The exact nature of Yangshao agriculture, small-scaleslash-and-burncultivation versus intensive agriculture in permanent fields, is currently a matter of debate. Most controversial are bone plaques of horses or double oxen heads, which were pierced. Unlike the archaeological Yamnaya homeland, the linguistic homeland of the core Indo-European language community cannot be located in the eastern steppe, but must be situated around, and extending to the west of, the Dnieper River. DenYeniseian language, Old Copper Complex, and Pre-Columbian Mound Builders? (2009) found it to be present in modern European populations roughly between theRhinecatchment and theUral Mountainsand traced it to a founder effect that falls into the early Holocene period, 7.92.6 KYA.M458 was found in one skeleton from a 14th-century grave field inUsedom, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. . Paganism was more than shamanism at first it was about the clan leader from 13,000 to 7,000 years ago then from 7,000 until 5, 500 was a time of proto kings and by 5,000 kings were a growing norm. We atheists too often feel a need to help the victims of mental slavery, held in the bondage that is the false beliefs of gods and the conspiracy theories of reality found in religions. Among these tools, many are related to agricultural activities: querns, grinders, pestles, and stone disks, let to believe that this community was a permanent settlement based on primitive hoe agriculture. ref, Moreover, it appeared that millet was widely consumed in the Yamnaya populations. I am not a good fit in the atheist movement that is mostly pro-capitalist, I am anti-capitalist. It is unclear what caused the Yamnaya culture to collapse. Ancient Chinese Earthquake Detector Invented 2,000 Years Ago Really Worked! I personally think there is a goddess and not enough evidence to support a male god atatalhykbut if there was both a male and female god and goddess then I know the kind of gods they were likeProto-Indo-European mythology. The appearance of the Maykop culture in the Northern Caucasus represents a signifi cant marking point at that time. Here, we report genome-wide data from 19Upper Paleolithic to Early Bronze Age individuals from this Siberian region. With respect tomtDNA, they carriedH5a,T2b,HV,andU8b1b. My thoughts on Religion Evolution with external links for more info: Religion is an Evolved Product and Yes, Religion is Like Fear Given Wings. The resulting picture is one that is far less problematic to the Steppe Hypothesis than has been previously suggested. Throughout much of Eurasia, a single pastoralist culture that thrived between 4,000 and 5,000 years ago left behind an indelible genetic imprint . I am ananarchist socialistpolitically. Quite possibly, segments of the core Indo-European speech community moved west before they moved east, including those groups that ultimately introduced Tocharian and Indo-Iranian to Asia. Dakiniis the patron of those who seek knowledge.ref. #SohanrajTater #Motivational #inspirational #GYANMANDIR, #positivevibes, #happiness, #nature, #Culture, #Religion, #motivational, #inspirational #Daily #. ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, The Yamnaya culture is identified with the lateProto-Indo-Europeans, and thePontic-Caspian steppeis the strongest candidate for theUrheimat(original homeland) of theProto-Indo-European language. Charles Longwrites: The beings referred to in the myth gods, animals, plants are forms of power grasped existentially. Inannas knot, Isis knot, and maybe Maats feather? This paper takes the Boston Chinese Catholics as a case study, and it adopts an ethnographic research methodology to explore the ways in which the sense of belonging develops in the Church community, based on the analysis of food culture in this . The main food of the Yangshao people was, Bayesian modeling applied to a dataset of new and published radiocarbon dates derived from domesticated millet grains suggests that after their initial cultivation in the crescent around the Bohai Sea ca. nomadic herders known as the Yamnaya swept into Europe. Latin does not have any of it. 4,000-year-Old Dolmens in Israel: A Connected Dolmen Religious Phenomenon? I had said that religion was a cultural product. dated to around 24,000 years ago, The Gravettian culture (Europe) shared ritual ideas and The Ancient North Eurasian culture (Asia) 24,000 years ago, 24,000 Years Old Sacred Burial of a Siberian Malta Boy, MaltaBuret culture of Siberia and Basal Haplogroup R* or R-M207. Yamnaya culture, also known as Yamna, drove out, almost all the population of locals in Spain about 5000 years ago. "Religion is an Evolved Product" and Yes, Religion is Like Fear . Even Greek and Hebrew do not have similar code but they have numbers also and meanings for each letter. Did a 4,5204,420-year-old Volcano In Turkey Inspire the Bible God? The poetic and proposed Wisdom books dealing, in various forms, with questions of good and evil in the world. Very much like the lyrics of the famous She may be ancient Egypts most famous face, but the quest to find the eternal resting place of Queen Nefertiti has never been hotter. Ancestors are therefore themselves tutelaries to be worshiped. Some of the people buried in kurgans in Hungary, even those with typically steppe-style artifacts, have exactly zero genetic ancestry from the steppe. MakilingandMaria CacaoandMaria Sinukuan. Totemism is needed for supernatural thinking connecting human actions & related to clan/tribe. Contemporary Western astrology is often associated with systems ofhoroscopesthat purport to explain aspects of a personspersonalityand predict significant events in their lives based on the positions of celestial objects; the majority ofprofessionalastrologers rely on such systems.ref, Around 5,500 years ago,Science evolves,The first evidence of science was 5,500 years ago and was demonstrated by a body of empirical, theoretical, and practical knowledge about the natural world. Which seems to be a simple point some are just not grasping how devastating to any claims of truth when we can see the lie clearly in the archeological sites. It extends 8 thousand kilometers west to east (from the Black Sea to the Yellow Sea), spanning an area of 8 million sq. For the steppe component in Indo-Iranians, the Eastern European Corded Ware has been suggested as the mediator of Yamnaya ancestry, . Who were the Groups migrating and merging with the previous Groups of Europe? The rooted tree shows the genetic phylogeny of human populations from Africa, North Europe, and East Asia, with the colors of the branches roughly indicating the generalized skin pigmentation level of these populations. In this sense, cosmogonic myths serve as aphilosophy of life but one expressed and conveyed throughsymbolrather than through systematic reason. A neighbor-joining dendrogram based on TD grouped the foxtail millet accessions into eight major clusters, each of which consisted of accessions collected from adjacent geographical areas. And there is zero indication, from artifacts or ancient DNA, that this language had any historical correlation with the Pontic-Caspian steppe. They also hunted deer and wild game. , who defended theories of animistic origins of ancestor worship, . Understanding the Mysterious Kingdom of Shambhala, The Truth Behind the Christ Myth: Ancient Origins of the Often Used Legend Part I, Research Confirms That 20% of the Neanderthal Genome Can Be Found In Modern Humans, The Curious Apparitions of Pagan Goddesses to the German Knights Templar, The origins of human beings according to ancient Sumerian texts, Evidence that Noahs Ark Landed on a Mountain 17 Miles South of Ararat, The Evidence is Cut in Stone: A Compelling Argument for Lost High Technology in Ancient Egypt, Caesars Savage Human Skewers Unearthed In German Fort. How the genocidal Yamnaya men loved to switch cultures Often without realizing it, we accumulate beliefs that we allow to negatively influence our lives. There is no definitive archaeological evidence to connect the Yamnaya to the subcontinent. After the formation of the core Indo-European dialect continuum in this area after ca. This site requires JavaScript to run correctly. The complex agrarian society of Old Europe disappeared in the southern Balkans and northern Greece between 4000-3800 BCE. Show one:Prehistory: related to Anarchism and Socialism the division of labor, power, rights, and recourses. Other languages of the family are spoken in theHimalayas, theSoutheast Asian Massif, and the eastern edge of theTibetan Plateau. Permic and Volgaic speakers have a wide diversity of N1c subclades, including N1c1a1 (L708), N1c1a1a (L1026), N1c1a1a1 (VL29), N1c1a1a2a (Z1935), and N1c2b (P43). 5800 BCE, the crops spread discontinuously across eastern Asia. The coffee around. Ancient Human GenomesPresent-Day Europeans Johannes Krause (Video), A quick look at the Genetic history of Europe, The most significant recent dispersal of modern humans from Africa gave rise to an undifferentiated non-African lineage by some 70,000-50,000 years ago. The Ancient North Eurasians (ANE) samples (Afontova Gora 3, Malta 1, and Yana-RHS) show evidence for minor gene flow from an East Asian-related group (simplified by the Amis, Han, or Tianyuan) but no evidence for ANE-related geneflow into East Asians (Amis, Han, Tianyuan), except the Ainu, of North Japan.ref, The ANE lineage is defined by association with the MA-1, or Malta boy, remains of 24,000 years ago in central Siberia Malta-Buret culture 24,000-15,000 years ago basal to modern-day Europeans. In the 1990s, preliminary results became possible, but they remained mostly limited to studies ofmitochondrialandY-chromosomallineages. The Yamnaya migration is one of the most straightforward examples we find in the distant human past. Even ancient DNA, and the patterns of ancestry it reveals, doesnt speak for itself. DANUBIAN ROUTE OF YAMNAYA CULTURE . So, I guess the question is to us all, to ask, how can power not carry responsibility in a humanity concept? In someCanaaniteandUgariticsources, l played a role as father of the gods, of creation, or both. In that regard it was the opposite development from the Near East, which first developed agriculture then only pottery from circa 5500 BCE, perhaps through contact with East Asians via Siberia or Central Asia. ref. 13,000-12,000 years ago Culture Leading to New Oppression changed everything and it was not always this way. Europeans share more language and genes with Asia than previously r/AskAnthropology - How likely did the Yamnaya culture actually Significant ANE ancestry are found in some modern populations, including Europeans and Native Americans.ref, The ANE lineage is defined by association with the MA-1, or Malta boy, the remains of an individual who lived during theLast Glacial Maximum, 24,000 years ago in centralSiberia, Ancient North Eurasians are described as a lineage which is deeply related to Paleolithic/Mesolithic hunter-gatherers in Europe, meaning that they diverged from Paleolithic Europeans a long time ago.ref, The ANE population has also been described as having been basal to modern-day Europeans but not especially related to East Asians, and is suggested to have perhaps originated in Europe or Western Asia or the Eurasian Steppe of Central Asia. The SiberianChukchiandTungusbelieved in a guardian-of-the-afterlife dog and a spirit dog that would absorb the dead mans soul and act as a guide in the afterlife. ref, In Indo-European myths, the figure of the dog is embodied byCerberus,Sarvar, andGarmr. We also demonstrate the formation of Early Neolithic and Bronze Age Baikal populations as the result of prolonged admixture throughout the eighth to sixth millennium BP. The minority view links the origins of Indo-European with the spread of farming from Anatolia 8,000-9,500 years ago. There are some obvious gender associations in artifacts and possible gender-involved religious beliefs but thoughtful feminist archaeologists do not pounce on every representation of a woman and pronounce that it is a goddess. Typically for a Neolithic culture, the majority of their diet consisted ofcerealgrains. Each letter in Old Slavonic alphabet has a number and meaning which is a code basically. Thats mostly because it has the obvious benefit of being a pretty good explanation for how people with a specific kind of ancestry, which shows up earliest in one place, shows up later in others. Although the family is traditionally presented as divided intoSinitic(i.e. People of the neighboringKhvalynsk culturewere less powerfully built. As these farmers moved across north-eastern Asia over thousands of years, the descendant languages spread north and west into Siberia and the steppes and east into the Korean peninsula and over the sea to the Japanese archipelago.ref, Eurasiatic is a proposed language with many language families historically spoken in northern, western, and southern Eurasia; which typically include Altaic (Mongolic, Tungusic, and Turkic), Chukchi-Kamchatkan, EskimoAleut, Indo-European, and Uralic. ref, Voiced stops such as /d/ occur in the Indo-European, Yeniseian, Turkic, Mongolian, Tungusic, Japonic and Sino-Tibetan languages. The results suggest that the Yamnaya emerged through mixing between EHG and WHG males, and EEF and CHG females. The Samara culture was an Eneolithic culture of the early 5th millennium BCE[note 1] at the Samara bend region of the middle Volga, at the northern edge of the steppe zone. The world's first horse riders saddled up 5,000 years ago, ancient 67005650 BCE) site of atalhyk in Turkey, dates from four pottery sherds also matched the sites known chronology. ref, ref, The first evidence of domestication in the western Eurasia the productive revolution is dated around the 6th millennium BCE; sheep, goats, and cattle bones together with domesticated grains of wheat, barley, and millet, were found in several sites of the Bug-Dniester cultures. The later stages of the Samara culture are contemporaneous[2] with its successor culture in the region, the early Khvalynsk culture (47003800 BCE),[5][note 1] while the archaeological findings seem related to those of the Dniepr-Donets II culture[2] (5200/50004400/4200 BCE).[6]. This large subclade appears to encompass most of the R1a1a found in Asia, being related toIndo-European migrations(includingScythians,Indo-Aryan migrations,and so on). The House Spirits had a multitude of other names which it is needless here to enumerate, but all of which are more or less expressive of their friendly relations with man. Fourth, is the window dressing and stylings to the house: decorated with the webs religious Dogmatic-Propaganda. A more recent study by Cooke et al. Socratesspoke of hearing the voice of his personal spirit ordaimonion: You have often heard me speak of an oracle or sign which comes to me. As cultures, we identify ourselves through the collective dreams we call creation myths, or, A philosophical and theological elaboration of the primal myth of creation within a religious community. They originated in Manchuria and carried. Changes were initiated including unambiguous evidence of horse riding (prehistoric cavalry) and the introduction of metal weapons such as shafthole axes and spearheads. ) Mystery Cave Rings 175,000 Years Ago, 130,000 years ago Earliest evidence for burial and its Neanderthals. Western Steppe Herder DNA was subsequently detected in several genetically similar or directly related ancient populations including theKhvalynsk,Sredny Stog, andYamnayacultures, and found in substantial levels in contemporary European and South Asian populations. Some of these sites are currently under excavation. Yamnaya people also used milk to make cheese and yogurt. Animism: an approximately 100,000-year-old belief system? ref, Proto-Indo-European mythology is the body of myths and deities associated with the Proto-Indo-Europeans, the hypothetical speakers of the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European language. Nothing more than a confused reality made up of unscientific echoes from mans ancient past. At present I am a Read More. Abstract Recent studies of early Bronze Age human genomes revealed a massive population expansion by individuals-related to the Yamnaya culture, from the Pontic Caspian steppe into Western and Eastern Eurasia, likely accompanied by the spread of Indo-European languages [1-5]. Earth goddesses are often associated with the chthonic deities of theunderworld. By the early 3rd millennium BCE, they had expanded throughout the PonticCaspian steppe and into eastern Europe. There are lots of different kinds of migrations. I have written a book and several peer reviewed journal articles. Among the Neolithic samples, haplogroup N1 made up two thirds of the samples from theHongshan culture(4700-2900 BCE) and all the samples from the Xiaoheyan culture (3000-2200 BCE), hinting that N1 people played a major role in the diffusion of the Neolithic lifestyle around Northeast China, and probably also to Mongolia and Siberia. ref, Ye Zhang et al. This gave them a significant advantage over other cultures. For instance, themythemeof the dog guarding theOtherworldpossibly stems from an older Ancient North Eurasian belief, as suggested by similar motifs found inIndo-European,Native American,andSiberian mythology. May we all be the ones doing good actions in the world, to help human flourishing. Heritage Daily reports that exactly when these new peoples arrived and how they mixed with indigenous Europeans remains unclear.. The first complete mapping of a Neanderthal genome took place about five years ago - supporting the human-Neanderthal hook-up and also showing that Neanderthal DNA in humans is a thing. Your email address will not be published. The Yamnaya culture is significant for its role in the rise of the Indo-European languages. With respect to Y-DNA haplogroup, three carried G2a2b2a3, two G2a2a1a, one G2a2a1, G2a2a1a3, C1a, I2a1a2a-L161.1, I2a2a1, and I2c, while mtDNA haplogroup, two J1c2, K1a2, T2b and one H, H15a1, H40, J1c5, K1a1b1, K1b1, N1a1a1a, T2, T2c1d1, U5a and U5a2. ref, Among the material recovered from the fired clay used in the floors of Cucuteni-Tripolye dwellings, imprints of hulled wheat, naked six-row barley, and hulled barley have been recovered, although the latter was only rarely represented. What we have to find is not a solution but some way of dealing with the mystery . All of that seems to match the Yamnaya both on the steppe and in their new home in the Hungarian Plain. Divergence into genetically distinct sub-populations within Western Eurasia is a result of increasedselection pressureandfounder effectsduring theLast Glacial Maximum(LGM,Gravettian). For the last two millennia, many of these languages have been written, and their history is relatively clear. How it is possible that Russian and Sanskrit are descendants from English and Latin? First proto-king in the Balkans, Varna culture around 6,500 years ago? They also hunted deer and wild game. Culture Street on Instagram: "True Religion [Section Straight] # We still have a great many questions about the Yamnaya migration, but its one of the most intensively studied and clearest examples of long-distance population movement from any period of the human past. Its proposed features have been derived by linguistic reconstruction from documented Indo-European languages. There were already people living in the Hungarian Plain, and at least some of them found the Yamnaya lifestyle attractive enough to emulate and adopt. Historically, in large city-state societies (such as Egypt or Iraq) starting around 5,000 years ago culminated to make religion something kind of new, a sociocultural-governmental-religious monarchy, where all or at least many of the people of such large city-state societies seem familiar with and committed to the existence of religion as the integrated life identity package of control dynamics with a fixed closed magical doctrine, but this juggernaut integrated religion identity package of Dogmatic-Propaganda certainly did not exist or if developed to an extent it was highly limited in most smaller prehistoric societies as they seem to lack most of the strong control dynamics with a fixed closed magical doctrine (magical beliefs could be at times be added or removed). The Yamnaya are thought to be the ancestors of the Indo-Europeans, who spread their language and culture across Europe and Asia. Examples of elevated 13C values may indicate that pastoralists foddered animals with cultivated millet as it has been recently discussed for Bronze Age contexts in Kazakhstan. ref, Strikingly, not a single word for millet can be reconstructed for Proto-Indo-European. PIE nominals and pronouns had a complex system of declension, and verbs similarly had a complex system of conjugation. InShinto, the spirits, orkami, which give life to human bodies come from nature and return to it after death. The Yamnaya (Pit-grave) culture was succeeded in its western range by the Catacomb culture (2800-2200 BCE or 4,821-4,221 years ago); in the east, by the Poltavka culture (2700-2100 BCE or 4,721-4,121 years ago) at the middle Volga. Gene sequencing of another south-central Siberianpeople (Afontova Gora-2)dating to approximately 17,000 years ago, revealed similar autosomal genetic signatures to that of Malta boy-1, suggesting that the region was continuously occupied by humans throughout the Last Glacial Maximum.ref, The earliest known individual with a genetic mutation associated with blonde hair in modern Europeans is an Ancient North Eurasian female dating to around 16000 BCE from theAfontova Gora 3site in Siberia. Yamnaya people were pastoralists who relied on herding sheep, goats, and cattle. Scholars have proposed multiple hypotheses about when, where, and by whom PIE was spoken. This fact also tells us that the stream of movement went in both directions. 3400 BCE or 5,421 years ago, preceded by the middle Volga-based Khvalynsk culture and the Don-based Repin culture (c.39503300BCE or 5,971-5,321 years ago), arguing that late pottery from these two cultures can barely be distinguished from early Yamnaya pottery. Homo Naledi and an Intentional Cemetery Pre-Animism dating to around 250,000 years ago? Ket language lacks apparent affiliation with any major language family and is clearly distinct from surrounding Uralic, Turkic, and Tungusic languages. Addressing Religious violence, belief in Gods as a motivation for harm? "The Yamnaya culture is identified with the late Proto-Indo-Europeans, and the Pontic-Caspian steppe is the strongest candidate for the Urheimat (original homeland) of the Proto-Indo-European language. Place and time [ edit] Yamnaya people were also skilled warriors. Some deities, like the weather god *Perkunos or the herding-god *Phusn, are only attested in a limited number of traditions Western (European) and Graeco-Aryan, respectively and could therefore represent late additions that did not spread throughout the various Indo-European dialects. ref, Some myths are also securely dated to Proto-Indo-European times, since they feature both linguistic and thematic evidence of an inherited motif: a story portraying a mythical figure associated with thunder and slaying a multi-headed serpent to release torrents of water that had previously been pent up; a creation myth involving two brothers, one of whom sacrifices the other in order to create the world; and probably the belief that the Otherworld was guarded by a watchdog and could only be reached by crossing a river. ref, Various schools of thought exist regarding possible interpretations of the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European mythology. cereal, *dhoHneh2 (cereal) seed and *pelHu chaff. The genetic sequencing of individuals is changing how we view the genetic turnover of the Late Neolithic period.

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