Some low-cost airlines, also use Girona-Costa Brava Airport, about 90 km (56 mi) to the north, Reus Airport, 77 km (48 mi) to the south, or Lleida-Alguaire Airport, about 150 km (93 mi) to the west, of the city. Both Spanish and Catalan are spoken in Barcelona. Most such schools receive a public subsidy on a per-student basis, are subject to inspection by the public authorities, and are required to follow the same curricular guidelines as public schools, though they charge tuition. Toulouse Business School and the Open University of Catalonia (a private Internet-centred open university) are also based in Barcelona. Barcelona has three UEFA elite stadiums: FC Barcelona's Camp Nou, the largest stadium in Europe with a capacity of 99,354; the publicly owned Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys, with a capacity of 55,926; used for the 1992 Olympics; and Estadi Cornellà-El Prat, with a capacity of 40,500. Have you tried it yet? Once the user has their user card, they can take a bicycle from any of the more than 400 stations spread around the city and use it anywhere the urban area of the city, and then leave it at another station. In addition to that, 22.5% of the population was born outside of Spain, a proportion which has more than doubled since 2001 and more than quintupled since 1996 when it was 8.6% respectively 3.9%. The name “El Call” comes from the Hebrew word kahal, which means community or congregation. In the case of Barcelona though, the land distribution is extremely uneven. Find more Spanish words at wordhippo.com! The city is also the capital of the Province of Barcelona and the Barcelonès comarca (district). According to the Köppen climate classification, Barcelona has a hot summer Mediterranean climate (Csa), with mild winters and warm to hot summers,[64] while the rainiest seasons are autumn and spring. In the 18th century, a fortress was built at Montjuïc that overlooked the harbour. Spanish Names Being able to call someone by their name is always crucial in establishing a relationship and helps avoid ambiguities of the subject pronouns (tú, usted). [114][115], Since 2009, The Brandery, an urban fashion show, has been held in Barcelona twice a year until 2012. For the year 2008 the city council calculated the population to 1,621,090 living in the 102.2 km2 sized municipality, giving the city an average population density of 15,926 inhabitants per square kilometre with Eixample being the most populated district. Barcelona was the host city for the 2013 World Aquatics Championships, which were held at the Palau San Jordi. Translate Barcelona. A noun is a word referring to a person, animal, place, thing, feeling or idea (e.g. The 30 most densely populated neighbourhoods accounted for 57.5% of the city population occupying only 22.7% of the municipality, or in other words, 936,406 people living at an average density of 40,322 inhabitants per square kilometre. With their black and yellow livery, Barcelona's taxis are easily spotted, and can be caught from one of many taxi ranks, hailed on street, called by telephone or via app. This was a hard blow for the city as the fair brought €100 m to the city in just three days. Much of Barcelona was negatively affected by the Napoleonic wars, but the start of industrialisation saw the fortunes of the province improve. After 32 years, on 22 May 2011, CiU gained a plurality of seats at the municipal election, gaining 15 seats to the PSC's 11. The Museum of Natural Sciences of Barcelona was founded in 1882 under the name of "Museo Martorell de Arqueología y Ciencias Naturales"[155][156] (Spanish for "Martorell Museum of Archaeology and Natural Sciences"). The municipality includes two small sparsely-inhabited exclaves to the north-west. In the wake of austerity, the squats have provided a number of social services to the surrounding residents, including bicycle repair workshops, carpentry workshops, self-defense classes, free libraries, community gardens, free meals, computer labs, language classes, theatre groups, free medical care and legal support services. A part of the Collserola Park is also within the city limits. Finally, if you want to enjoy your trip to Barcelona, spend some time studying the most visited attraction places because this is the city that has a plethora of surprises around every corner. The total exhibition floor space of Fira de Barcelona venues is 405,000 m2 (41 ha), not counting Gran Via centre on the Plaza de Europa. [89] At the same time it is according to the Global Wealth and Lifestyle Report 2020 one of the most affordable cities in the world for a luxury lifestyle.[90]. [24], The origin of the earliest settlement at the site of present-day Barcelona is unclear. [citation needed]. [117] According to this law, Barcelona's city council is organised in two levels: a political one, with elected city councillors, and one executive, which administrates the programs and executes the decisions taken on the political level. Barcelona averages 78 rainy days per year (≥ 1 mm), and annual average relative humidity is 72%, ranging from 69% in July to 75% in October. [106], Industry generates 21% of the total gross domestic product (GDP) of the region,[107] with the energy, chemical and metallurgy industries accounting for 47% of industrial production. The fall of the city on 26 January 1939, caused a mass exodus of civilians who fled to the French border. [66] In the warmest month, August, the typical temperature ranges from 27 to 31 °C (81 to 88 °F) during the day, about 23 °C (73 °F) at night and the average sea temperature is 26 °C (79 °F). A new terminal (T1) has been built, and entered service on 17 June 2009. [23] The Erotic museum of Barcelona is among the most peculiar ones, while CosmoCaixa is a science museum that received the European Museum of the Year Award in 2006. They share vocabularies, grammatical structures, some expressions, etc. Drawing upon its tradition of creative art and craftsmanship, Barcelona is known for its award-winning industrial design. In early 2017, over 150,000 protesters warned that tourism is destabilizing the city. The city's highest density is found at and around the neighbourhood of la Sagrada Família where four of the city's most densely populated neighbourhoods are located side by side, all with a population density above 50,000 inhabitants per square kilometre. English Translation. [78] In 2014, 322,698 out of 5.5 million people in the province of Barcelona identified themselves as Muslim,[81] which makes 5.6% of total population. If the Spanish meaning of the word is a little nuanced, it is understood in a much simpler meaning in the English-speaking world, having simply come to mean an incredible comeback. What does Spanish word and name Guiri mean? The city was conquered by the Visigoths in the early 5th century, becoming for a few years the capital of all Hispania. As one of the two biggest cities in Spain, Barcelona is subject to a special law articulated through the Carta Municipal (Municipal Law). [citation needed] Near Barcelona, in Montmeló, the 107,000 capacity Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya racetrack hosts the Formula One Spanish Grand Prix, the Catalan motorcycle Grand Prix, the Spanish GT Championship and races in the GP2 Series. El Call: The Jewish Quarter in Barcelona. ferry noun. [75], There exists a relatively large Pakistani community in Barcelona with up to twenty thousand nationals. Two months – April and November – are transitional; sometimes the temperature exceeds 20 °C (68 °F), with an average temperature of 18–19 °C (64–66 °F) during the day and 11–13 °C (52–55 °F) at night. [103], A May 2017 article in England's The Telegraph newspaper included Barcelona among the Eight Places That Hate Tourists the Most and included a comment from Mayor Ada Colau, "We don't want the city to become a cheap souvenir shop [like Venice]". [55][56] The process of urban regeneration has been rapid, and accompanied by a greatly increased international reputation of the city as a tourist destination. The population of the urban area was 4,840,000. Listen to "Ella quiere enseñarle Barcelona a David. Catalan. The urban parks alone cover 10% of the city (549.7 ha or 1,358.3 acres). Ivry Ben Efraim. [3] It is one of the largest metropolises on the Mediterranean Sea, located on the coast between the mouths of the rivers Llobregat and Besòs, and bounded to the west by the Serra de Collserola mountain range, the tallest peak of which is 512 metres (1,680 feet) high. Barcelona is governed by a city council formed by 41 city councillors, elected for a four-year term by universal suffrage. Some of these competencies are not exclusive, but shared with the Generalitat de Catalunya or the central Spanish government. [81] A considerable number of Muslims live in Barcelona due to immigration (169 locations, mostly professed by Moroccans in Spain). Barcelona lies on three international routes, including European route E15 that follows the Mediterranean coast, European route E90 to Madrid and Lisbon, and European route E09 to Paris. The average annual temperature of the sea is about 20 °C (68 °F). The Prime Minister of Spain, Mariano Rajoy, called the attack in Barcelona a jihadist attack. [32] The city minted its own coins; some from the era of Galba survive. 1900–2005", "Poblacion por edades quinquenales y sexo. Se habla tanto español como catalán en Barcelona. Barcelona is peppered with small hills, most of them urbanised, that gave their name to the neighbourhoods built upon them, such as Carmel (267 metres or 876 feet), Putget (181 metres or 594 feet) and Rovira (261 metres or 856 feet).

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