Opening times The Drancy camp, named after the northeastern suburb of Paris in which it was located, was established by the Germans in August 1941 as an internment camp for foreign Jews in France. The Nazis first started using Drancy in August 1941, after they had taken Paris. After the 1940 defeat by Germany and the 10 July 1940 vote of full powers to Marshal Philippe Pétain, the Republic was abolished and Vichy France was proclaimed. During the summer of 1942, the Germans began systematic deportations of Jews from Drancy to killing centers in occupied Poland. The name Drancy comes from Medieval Latin Derenciacum, and before that Terentiacum, meaning "estate of Terentius", a Gallo-Roman landowner. At the beginning of the novel, Brigitte, the au pair, learns that the current owner of the estate, Olga, had Jewish parents who moved there during the Occupation. And then, of those who were sent from France, very few returned. View the list of all donors. The 73-year-old Jew’s fate was sealed. Except for a small number of prisoners (mostly members of the French resistance), the overwhelming majority were Jews. The history of each convoy precedes the nominal list of the deportees who compose it. Main telephone: 202.488.0400 The Drancy transit camp was an internment camp located just outside of Paris (six miles to the north). Privacy Policy. It was located in Drancy, a northeastern suburb of Paris, France. Closed in August. Find all the transport options for your trip from Paris to Drancy internment camp right here. Born in Nádkút, Vas, Austria-Hungary (now Rohrbrunn, Burgenland, Austria). Originally, up until 3 July 1943 it was the French Police who were responsible for running the camp, but after this point the Nazis managed it themselves. Concentration Camp Drancy was in service from 1941 to August 1944 and established in an unfinished building complex just outside Paris. It became the largest center for the deportation of Jews from France. In 1939 the camp was used to hold refugees from the fascist regime in Spain. DRANCY, small town near Paris where an internment camp was established by the Germans late in 1940. Web. Find all the transport options for your trip from Paris to Drancy internment camp right here. Because it had a nearby rail station this meant it was the ideal place to hold Jewish prisoners who were to be sent to the death camps, which were located across Poland. Fewer than 2,000 of the almost 65,000 Jews deported from the Drancy camp survived the Holocaust. 110-112, avenue Jean-Jaurès 93700 Drancy. The Drancy internment camp was an assembly and detention camp for confining Jews who were later deported to the extermination camps during the German military administration of Occupied France during World War II. Mémorial de la Shoah de Drancy. Millions of people suffered and died or were killed. One Jew who made the journey, Felix Szmidt, recounted the journey: “I will never forget the awful way we were penned together for a day and a half in the train. Washington, DC 20024-2126 On August 15–16, 1944, as Allied forces neared, the German authorities in Drancy fled after burning all camp documents. "Drancy Transit Camp". The camp of Drancy was a transit camp located not far from Paris. Only 2,000 remained alive when Allied forces liberated the camp on 17 August 1944. The father and daughter briefly stayed there before being transferred to Auschwitz. 2015. The Cité de la Muette was once again inhabited after 1948, and since then has been reminded of the history of the Drancy camp there: … Among these sites was the Drancy transit camp in France. Many distinguished French Jewish intellectuals and artists were held in Drancy, including the poet Max Jacob, the choreographer Renee Blum, and the philosopher Tristan Bernard. The Drancy internment camp was an assembly and detention camp for confining Jews who were later deported to the extermination camps during the German military administration of Occupied France during World War II. Approximately 70,000 prisoners passed through Drancy between August 1941 and August 1944. Bundesarchiv Bild 183-B10917, Frankreich, Internierungslager Drancy.jpg 544 × 800; 67 KB. Drancy, located in the northeastern suburbs of Paris, France, was an internment camp in the German concentration camp system. Tel : + 33 (0)1 42 77 44 72 Fax : + 33 (0)1 53 01 17 44 > contact@memorialdelashoah.org. The Drancy internment camp was an assembly and detention camp for confining Jews who were later deported to the extermination camps during the German military administration of Occupied France during World War II.It was located in Drancy, a northeastern suburb of Paris, France.Between June 22, 1942, and July 31, 1944, during its use as an internment camp, 67,400 French, Polish, and German … Bundesarchiv, Germany. The camp was suppose to be a holding point for 700 people at any one time but when it was at its peak it is believed that as many as 7,000 people. They were transferred to Drancy, a town northeast of Paris with an internment camp through which most French Jews and other deportees passed before being sent to extermination camps in Germany and Poland. The Swedish Consul-General Raoul Nordling took over the camp on August 17 and asked the French Red Cross to care for the 1,500 prisoners remaining in Drancy. work to create content and resources for the Holocaust Encyclopedia. Beginning in the summer of 1941, when the roundup of Paris Jews began, Drancy was used to imprison Jewish detainees. Beginning on August 20, 1941, it was reserved exclusively for Jews. It is estimated that around 75,000 Jews, of which 11,000 were children, were deported by the Nazi party from France and a great many of these people began their journey at the Drancy transit camp. Five subcamps, used primarily as warehouses for personal property confiscated from Jews, were located throughout Paris at. The capacity of the camp was 5,000 prisoners. He is the son of Joseph Brunner and Ann Kruise. This monument was created by Shelomo Selinger to commemorate the French Jews imprisoned in the camp at Drancy, France.. History of the camp: The camp at Drancy was a transit camp not far outside of Paris. It was located in Drancy, a northeastern suburb of Paris, France. The complex was originally constructed as a low-income housing project. The Drancy internment camp became identified by the northeastern suburb of Paris in which it was located. Altogether, between that first transport and the last, on July 31, 1944, 64,759 Jews were deported from Drancy in 64 transports. 7.000 Jews were arrested and deported to Drancy. The Vichy government cooperated with Nazi Germany, hunting down foreign and French Jews and turning them over to the Gestapo for transport to the Third Reich's extermination camps. The Drancy camp, named after the northeastern suburb of Paris in which it was located, was established as an internment camp for foreign Jews in France; it later became the major transit camp for the deportations of Jews from France. In the first transport, which departed on June 22, 1942, 1,000 Jews were sent to Auschwitz-Birkenau. About us  |   Drancy soon became a 'transit camp' – from here the imprisoned Jews were deported by train to the concentration camps and death camps in Poland, especially from summer 1943 when the SS took over the running of the Drancy camp, as the "final solution" was heading towards its near completion. It would take around a day and a half for the prisoners to be transported from Drancy to Auschwitz, with the Jews having to endure the journey while tightly squeeze into rail carts designed for cattle. A few thousand prisoners managed to obtain release during the first year of the camp's existence. Before long he was sent to the Sobibor death camp in occupied Poland, where the Nazi German invaders killed him in … But the conditions before they even stepped on the train were already dreadful; the Jews were subjected to terrible treatment while they were held at Drancy. It was originally conceived by the noted architects … Because it had a nearby rail station this meant it was the ideal place to hold Jewish prisoners who were to be sent to the death camps, which were located across Poland. The capacity of the camp was 5,000 prisoners. Drancy internment camp From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Drancy was an as­sem­bly and de­ten­tion camp for con­fin­ing Jews who were later de­ported to the ex­ter­mi­na­tion camps dur­ing the Ger­man mil­i­tary ad­min­is­tra­tion of Oc­cu­pied France dur­ing World War II. In July 1943 the Germans took direct control of the Drancy camp and SS officer Alois Brunner became camp commandant. The camp was established in 1941, after a police raid in Paris. TTY: 202.488.0406, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC, Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center. Built as a collective living space in the 1930s but never finished, the Cité de la Muette became an internment camp in 1941, and then in 1942 a regroupment camp for the Jews of France in preparation for their deportation towards extermination camps. In 1940 these refugees were given over to the Nazis. The Drancy camp. Drancy Internment Camp The Drancy internment camp of Paris, France, was used to hold Jews who were later deported to the extermination camps. Approximately 61,000 of these Jews were sent to Auschwitz-Birkenau. The assembly camp (Sammellager) at Drancy, a north-eastern suburb of Paris, was established in August 1941.The camp was situated in a public housing project built between 1932 and 1936 and considered one of the most interesting and technically advanced developments of its kind to be erected during the 20th Century. Drancy Internment Camp. After France’s armistice with Germany, however, the site – located in the north-eastern Paris suburb of Drancy – was to acquire a more sinister purpose. It later became the major transit camp for the deportations of Jews from France. Terms of Use  |   The Drancy camp, named after the northeastern suburb of Paris in which it was located, was established by the Germans in August 1941 as an internment camp for foreign Jews in France. Although only a small portion of The Balcony takes place during World War II, its effects on Benneville and the estate affect the arc of the story and its characters. The Drancy internment camp was an assembly and detention camp for confining Jews who were later deported to the extermination camps during the German military administration of Occupied France during World War II. Drancy Internment Camp. One-third of the Jews deported from Drancy were French citizens. It was located in Drancy, a northeastern suburb of Paris, France. 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. every day except Friday en Saturday. With the cooperation of he Vichy French government, the Drancy internment camp of Paris, France, was used to hold Jews who were later deported to the extermination camps. The Drancy internment camp was an assembly and detention camp for confining Jews who were later deported to the extermination camps during the German military administration of Occupied France during World War II. Find topics of interest and explore encyclopedia content related to those topics, Find articles, photos, maps, films, and more listed alphabetically, Recommended resources and topics if you have limited time to teach about the Holocaust, Explore the ID Cards to learn more about personal experiences during the Holocaust. However, the story of the Drancy internment camp, the largest transit camp set up in France, belies this narrative. It was organised in 1941 to collect French Jews and particularly foreign Jews who had escaped to France before the invasion by the Germans. The Drancy internment camp of Paris, France, was used to hold Jews who were later deported to the extermination camps. Officially, Drancy was an internment and transit camp. Originally set up by the French government after the fall of Catalonia at the end of the Spanish Civil War to control those who fled Spain out of fear … Only 2,000 remained alive when Allied forces liberated the camp on 17 August 1944. How people could do such things to one another defies belief.". Drancy internment camp. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW Drancy, France. It was located in Drancy, a northeastern suburb of Paris, France. Between 1942 and 1944 about 63,000 Jews were deported from there to the extermination camps among the 76,000 Jews deported from France. Following the German occupation in 1940, Drancy was initially used as a camp for French and British prisoners of war. Arnold Uscher Adlerstein.jpg 1,149 × 1,174; 293 KB. HistoryLearning.com. The Germans also deported 3,753 Jews from Drancy to the Sobibor killing center. It was also seen as an ideal location because Drancy had originally been built to serve as a large public housing project, meaning it was equipped to deal with the large numbers of Jew who were sent there. 65,000 Jews were deported from Drancy, of whom 63,000 were murdered including 6,000 children. The central concentration camp in France was Drancy, not far from Paris. It later became the major transit camp for the deportations of Jews from France. The camp was a multistory U-shaped building that had served as a police barracks before the war. Until July 1, 1943, French police staffed the camp under the overall control of the German Security Police. Internment camp and prisoner of war camp constructed in 1939 in Gurs, a site in southwestern France, not far from Pau. Messasud Aknine, from Marseilles, France, was arrested in 1943 and deported to the Drancy internment camp outside Paris. Between March, 1942, and August, 1944, approximately 63,000 of the 76,000 Jews deported from France went through Drancy. This article relates to The Balcony. Others were foreign-born Jews who had immigrated to France in the 1920s and 1930s, primarily from Poland, Germany, and, after 1938, Austria. Drancy (France) The history of the concentration camps in France is a very difficult and sensitive subject.In 1939, before the Nazis invaded France, the French government had opened camps (like Gurs or Noe) designed to receive the Spanish refugees escaping from the fascist regime of Franco. Drancy internment camp was a concentration camp in France during its occupation by Nazi Germany during World War II. 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drancy internment camp

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There were roughly 2,000 people still in Darcy awaiting deportation when the the camp was liberated by the Allies on 17 August 1944. In 1941, the camp was an internment camp for rounding up Jews for deportation to the extermination camps. Historic image of the Drancy internment camp in France, August 1941. Between 1933 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its allies established more than 44,000 camps and other incarceration sites (including ghettos). We would like to thank The Crown and Goodman Family and the Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation for supporting the ongoing The perpetrators used these locations for a range of purposes, including forced labor, detention of people deemed to be "enemies of the state," and mass murder. Barbed wire surrounded the building and its courtyard. Rome2rio is a door-to-door travel information and booking engine, helping you get to and from any location in the world. Barbed wire surrounded the building and its courtyard. 65,000 Jews were deported from Drancy, of whom 63,000 were murdered including 6,000 children. Brunner was a trouble-shooter for the Schutzstaffel (SS) and held the rank of SS-Hauptsturmführer (Captain) when he organized deportations to Nazi concentration camps from Vichy France and Slovakia. En route, Brunner shot and killed the well-known financier Siegmund Bosel, who, although ill, had … He was commander of a train of Jews deported from Vienna to Riga in February 1942. The Drancy transit camp was an internment camp located just outside of Paris (six miles to the north). Rome2rio makes travelling from Paris to Drancy internment camp easy. In the first edition of the Memorial to the Jews Deported from France(1978, english edition 1983), Serge Klarsfeld compiled the list of 76,000 Jews, men, women and children, deported from France, who were executed or died in the internment camps of France under the Nazi occupation and the Vichy regime. Media in category "Drancy camp". Vladimir Jankélévitch welcomed this publ… > Opening times The Drancy camp, named after the northeastern suburb of Paris in which it was located, was established by the Germans in August 1941 as an internment camp for foreign Jews in France. The Nazis first started using Drancy in August 1941, after they had taken Paris. After the 1940 defeat by Germany and the 10 July 1940 vote of full powers to Marshal Philippe Pétain, the Republic was abolished and Vichy France was proclaimed. During the summer of 1942, the Germans began systematic deportations of Jews from Drancy to killing centers in occupied Poland. The name Drancy comes from Medieval Latin Derenciacum, and before that Terentiacum, meaning "estate of Terentius", a Gallo-Roman landowner. At the beginning of the novel, Brigitte, the au pair, learns that the current owner of the estate, Olga, had Jewish parents who moved there during the Occupation. And then, of those who were sent from France, very few returned. View the list of all donors. The 73-year-old Jew’s fate was sealed. Except for a small number of prisoners (mostly members of the French resistance), the overwhelming majority were Jews. The history of each convoy precedes the nominal list of the deportees who compose it. Main telephone: 202.488.0400 The Drancy transit camp was an internment camp located just outside of Paris (six miles to the north). Privacy Policy. It was located in Drancy, a northeastern suburb of Paris, France. Closed in August. Find all the transport options for your trip from Paris to Drancy internment camp right here. Born in Nádkút, Vas, Austria-Hungary (now Rohrbrunn, Burgenland, Austria). Originally, up until 3 July 1943 it was the French Police who were responsible for running the camp, but after this point the Nazis managed it themselves. Concentration Camp Drancy was in service from 1941 to August 1944 and established in an unfinished building complex just outside Paris. It became the largest center for the deportation of Jews from France. In 1939 the camp was used to hold refugees from the fascist regime in Spain. DRANCY, small town near Paris where an internment camp was established by the Germans late in 1940. Web. Find all the transport options for your trip from Paris to Drancy internment camp right here. Because it had a nearby rail station this meant it was the ideal place to hold Jewish prisoners who were to be sent to the death camps, which were located across Poland. Fewer than 2,000 of the almost 65,000 Jews deported from the Drancy camp survived the Holocaust. 110-112, avenue Jean-Jaurès 93700 Drancy. The Drancy internment camp was an assembly and detention camp for confining Jews who were later deported to the extermination camps during the German military administration of Occupied France during World War II. Mémorial de la Shoah de Drancy. Millions of people suffered and died or were killed. One Jew who made the journey, Felix Szmidt, recounted the journey: “I will never forget the awful way we were penned together for a day and a half in the train. Washington, DC 20024-2126 On August 15–16, 1944, as Allied forces neared, the German authorities in Drancy fled after burning all camp documents. "Drancy Transit Camp". The camp of Drancy was a transit camp located not far from Paris. Only 2,000 remained alive when Allied forces liberated the camp on 17 August 1944. The father and daughter briefly stayed there before being transferred to Auschwitz. 2015. The Cité de la Muette was once again inhabited after 1948, and since then has been reminded of the history of the Drancy camp there: … Among these sites was the Drancy transit camp in France. Many distinguished French Jewish intellectuals and artists were held in Drancy, including the poet Max Jacob, the choreographer Renee Blum, and the philosopher Tristan Bernard. The Drancy internment camp was an assembly and detention camp for confining Jews who were later deported to the extermination camps during the German military administration of Occupied France during World War II. Approximately 70,000 prisoners passed through Drancy between August 1941 and August 1944. Bundesarchiv Bild 183-B10917, Frankreich, Internierungslager Drancy.jpg 544 × 800; 67 KB. Drancy, located in the northeastern suburbs of Paris, France, was an internment camp in the German concentration camp system. Tel : + 33 (0)1 42 77 44 72 Fax : + 33 (0)1 53 01 17 44 > contact@memorialdelashoah.org. The Drancy internment camp was an assembly and detention camp for confining Jews who were later deported to the extermination camps during the German military administration of Occupied France during World War II.It was located in Drancy, a northeastern suburb of Paris, France.Between June 22, 1942, and July 31, 1944, during its use as an internment camp, 67,400 French, Polish, and German … Bundesarchiv, Germany. The camp was suppose to be a holding point for 700 people at any one time but when it was at its peak it is believed that as many as 7,000 people. They were transferred to Drancy, a town northeast of Paris with an internment camp through which most French Jews and other deportees passed before being sent to extermination camps in Germany and Poland. The Swedish Consul-General Raoul Nordling took over the camp on August 17 and asked the French Red Cross to care for the 1,500 prisoners remaining in Drancy. work to create content and resources for the Holocaust Encyclopedia. Beginning in the summer of 1941, when the roundup of Paris Jews began, Drancy was used to imprison Jewish detainees. Beginning on August 20, 1941, it was reserved exclusively for Jews. It is estimated that around 75,000 Jews, of which 11,000 were children, were deported by the Nazi party from France and a great many of these people began their journey at the Drancy transit camp. Five subcamps, used primarily as warehouses for personal property confiscated from Jews, were located throughout Paris at. The capacity of the camp was 5,000 prisoners. He is the son of Joseph Brunner and Ann Kruise. This monument was created by Shelomo Selinger to commemorate the French Jews imprisoned in the camp at Drancy, France.. History of the camp: The camp at Drancy was a transit camp not far outside of Paris. It was located in Drancy, a northeastern suburb of Paris, France. The complex was originally constructed as a low-income housing project. The Drancy internment camp became identified by the northeastern suburb of Paris in which it was located. Altogether, between that first transport and the last, on July 31, 1944, 64,759 Jews were deported from Drancy in 64 transports. 7.000 Jews were arrested and deported to Drancy. The Vichy government cooperated with Nazi Germany, hunting down foreign and French Jews and turning them over to the Gestapo for transport to the Third Reich's extermination camps. The Drancy camp, named after the northeastern suburb of Paris in which it was located, was established as an internment camp for foreign Jews in France; it later became the major transit camp for the deportations of Jews from France. In the first transport, which departed on June 22, 1942, 1,000 Jews were sent to Auschwitz-Birkenau. About us  |   Drancy soon became a 'transit camp' – from here the imprisoned Jews were deported by train to the concentration camps and death camps in Poland, especially from summer 1943 when the SS took over the running of the Drancy camp, as the "final solution" was heading towards its near completion. It would take around a day and a half for the prisoners to be transported from Drancy to Auschwitz, with the Jews having to endure the journey while tightly squeeze into rail carts designed for cattle. A few thousand prisoners managed to obtain release during the first year of the camp's existence. Before long he was sent to the Sobibor death camp in occupied Poland, where the Nazi German invaders killed him in … But the conditions before they even stepped on the train were already dreadful; the Jews were subjected to terrible treatment while they were held at Drancy. It was originally conceived by the noted architects … Because it had a nearby rail station this meant it was the ideal place to hold Jewish prisoners who were to be sent to the death camps, which were located across Poland. The capacity of the camp was 5,000 prisoners. Drancy internment camp From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Drancy was an as­sem­bly and de­ten­tion camp for con­fin­ing Jews who were later de­ported to the ex­ter­mi­na­tion camps dur­ing the Ger­man mil­i­tary ad­min­is­tra­tion of Oc­cu­pied France dur­ing World War II. In July 1943 the Germans took direct control of the Drancy camp and SS officer Alois Brunner became camp commandant. The camp was established in 1941, after a police raid in Paris. TTY: 202.488.0406, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC, Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center. Built as a collective living space in the 1930s but never finished, the Cité de la Muette became an internment camp in 1941, and then in 1942 a regroupment camp for the Jews of France in preparation for their deportation towards extermination camps. In 1940 these refugees were given over to the Nazis. The Drancy camp. Drancy Internment Camp The Drancy internment camp of Paris, France, was used to hold Jews who were later deported to the extermination camps. Approximately 61,000 of these Jews were sent to Auschwitz-Birkenau. The assembly camp (Sammellager) at Drancy, a north-eastern suburb of Paris, was established in August 1941.The camp was situated in a public housing project built between 1932 and 1936 and considered one of the most interesting and technically advanced developments of its kind to be erected during the 20th Century. Drancy Internment Camp. After France’s armistice with Germany, however, the site – located in the north-eastern Paris suburb of Drancy – was to acquire a more sinister purpose. It later became the major transit camp for the deportations of Jews from France. Terms of Use  |   The Drancy camp, named after the northeastern suburb of Paris in which it was located, was established by the Germans in August 1941 as an internment camp for foreign Jews in France. Although only a small portion of The Balcony takes place during World War II, its effects on Benneville and the estate affect the arc of the story and its characters. The Drancy internment camp was an assembly and detention camp for confining Jews who were later deported to the extermination camps during the German military administration of Occupied France during World War II. Drancy Internment Camp. One-third of the Jews deported from Drancy were French citizens. It was located in Drancy, a northeastern suburb of Paris, France. 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. every day except Friday en Saturday. With the cooperation of he Vichy French government, the Drancy internment camp of Paris, France, was used to hold Jews who were later deported to the extermination camps. The Drancy internment camp was an assembly and detention camp for confining Jews who were later deported to the extermination camps during the German military administration of Occupied France during World War II. Find topics of interest and explore encyclopedia content related to those topics, Find articles, photos, maps, films, and more listed alphabetically, Recommended resources and topics if you have limited time to teach about the Holocaust, Explore the ID Cards to learn more about personal experiences during the Holocaust. However, the story of the Drancy internment camp, the largest transit camp set up in France, belies this narrative. It was organised in 1941 to collect French Jews and particularly foreign Jews who had escaped to France before the invasion by the Germans. The Drancy internment camp of Paris, France, was used to hold Jews who were later deported to the extermination camps. Officially, Drancy was an internment and transit camp. Originally set up by the French government after the fall of Catalonia at the end of the Spanish Civil War to control those who fled Spain out of fear … Only 2,000 remained alive when Allied forces liberated the camp on 17 August 1944. How people could do such things to one another defies belief.". Drancy internment camp. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW Drancy, France. It was located in Drancy, a northeastern suburb of Paris, France. Between 1942 and 1944 about 63,000 Jews were deported from there to the extermination camps among the 76,000 Jews deported from France. Following the German occupation in 1940, Drancy was initially used as a camp for French and British prisoners of war. Arnold Uscher Adlerstein.jpg 1,149 × 1,174; 293 KB. HistoryLearning.com. The Germans also deported 3,753 Jews from Drancy to the Sobibor killing center. It was also seen as an ideal location because Drancy had originally been built to serve as a large public housing project, meaning it was equipped to deal with the large numbers of Jew who were sent there. 65,000 Jews were deported from Drancy, of whom 63,000 were murdered including 6,000 children. The central concentration camp in France was Drancy, not far from Paris. It later became the major transit camp for the deportations of Jews from France. The camp was a multistory U-shaped building that had served as a police barracks before the war. Until July 1, 1943, French police staffed the camp under the overall control of the German Security Police. Internment camp and prisoner of war camp constructed in 1939 in Gurs, a site in southwestern France, not far from Pau. Messasud Aknine, from Marseilles, France, was arrested in 1943 and deported to the Drancy internment camp outside Paris. Between March, 1942, and August, 1944, approximately 63,000 of the 76,000 Jews deported from France went through Drancy. This article relates to The Balcony. Others were foreign-born Jews who had immigrated to France in the 1920s and 1930s, primarily from Poland, Germany, and, after 1938, Austria. Drancy (France) The history of the concentration camps in France is a very difficult and sensitive subject.In 1939, before the Nazis invaded France, the French government had opened camps (like Gurs or Noe) designed to receive the Spanish refugees escaping from the fascist regime of Franco. Drancy internment camp was a concentration camp in France during its occupation by Nazi Germany during World War II. 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