Putting his wartime legacy behind him, Hirohito continued to pursue his interest in marine biology in his later life, becoming a Fellow of the British Royal Society in 1971 and visiting the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in 1974. There is the Medal of Honor winner so associated with victory in the Pacific, the leader who declared, “I shall return” and did just that. His reign is the longest in Japan’s history. ... Akihito has left a legacy … He took on what can only be described as a uniquely complex role. Talk about a long time! Emperor Hirohito was seen as responsible for World War II, and there were calls for his resignation both from within and outside Japan. Early Life . Hirohito was Japan's longest-reigning emperor, holding the throne from 1926 to 1989. When Emperor Hirohito failed to surrender, a second bomb was dropped on Nagasaki. He was a controversial figure who announced Japan's surrender to the Allied Forces in 1945. Hirohito became the 124 th Emperor of Japan on December 25, 1926—he was only 25. BACKGROUNDHirohito was born in Tokyo during the reign of his grandfather, a transformative time in Japan known as the Meiji Period. Emperor Hirohito was a complex political figure of war: he was responsible for the rise and fall of Imperial Japan before and after World War 2. Hirohito, also known as the Emperor Showa, was Japan's longest-serving emperor (r. 1926 - 1989). His father ascended the throne in 1912. The Tragic Legacy of World War II Lives On . Hirohito was born on April 29, 1901 at the Aoyama Palace in Tokyo. He ruled the country for just over sixty-two extremely tumultuous years, including the build-up to World War II, the war era, post-war reconstruction, and Japan's economic miracle. Seventy-five years ago the carnage finally stopped. With half of the total death toll occurring on the first days of the respective bombings and the evident wide-spread destruction of the cities, Emperor Hirohito finally announced Japan’s … ... General Douglas MacArthur’s legacy is a complex one. 5. ... Only the intervention of Emperor Hirohito forced a … Meticulously researched and utterly engaging, this book is proof that the history of twentieth-century Japan cannot be understood apart from the life of its most remarkable and enduring leader. Hirohito was born in Tokyo in 1901 into the Japanese royal family. Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan provides the definitive account of his rich life and legacy. Hirohito (1901-1989), known posthumously as Showa, was emperor of Japan during World War II and Japan’s longest-serving monarch in history. In 1921, Hirohito visited Europe, a first for a crown prince. Certain aspects of the Treaty of … He ruled between 1926-1989. 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