10. Highway development in the latter part of the 20th century has resulted in the city being the focal point of several important routes in the province. British forces built Fort Amherst near the site of the abandoned Port La Joye settlement to protect the entrance to the harbour. In 1983, the national headquarters of the federal Department of Veterans Affairs was moved to Charlottetown as part of a nationwide federal government decentralization programme. - Charlottetown was named after Queen Charlotte of England. Originating in the 1720s as a French settlement called Port la Joie Aside from being the seat of colonial government, the community came to be noted during the early nineteenth century for shipbuilding and its lumber industry as well as being a fishing port. The Province of Canada (consisting of present-day Ontario and Quebec) Most searched for facts: Canada’s Population: 36.9 million (2017) Number of Households: 14.1 million (2016 census) Size of Canada: 9,984,670 sq. [22], Charlottetown Transit was founded in 2005 and offers 10 bus routes around town. Most settlers were of English, Scottish or Irish origin, with a sizable Acadian element and smaller numbers of other ethnic groups, but by 1848 over half of the population were native-born Islanders. Children under five account for approximately 4.4% of the resident population of Charlottetown. The central business district continues to undergo incremental expansion as government and private sector office space is constructed and new institutional space is built or retrofitted, however retail space in the CBD has suffered as a result of outlying big box retail construction in recent years. Rolling hills, woods, reddish white sand beaches, ocean coves and the famous … The development of the township of Queens Royalty, with its 5-hectare (12-acre) estates surveyed during the 18th and 19th centuries along a north–south axis forced early road networks into a grid. [23] French public schooling (gr. Soak in the romance and nostalgia of our postcard-perfect streetscapes. Throughout the 19th century Charlottetown’s population averaged about 9 per cent of the Island’s total and grew as the Island grew. The City of Charlottetown is currently seeking applications for vacancies on its Youth Engagement Committee … 11 cool things to know about Charlottetown as the city turns 163 1. The largest visible minority groups in Charlottetown are Chinese (5.2%), South Asian (1.9%), Arab (1.4%), and Black (1.4%). - President Barack Obama . This city has a population of 34,562. During King George's War, the British had taken over the Island. The provincial, federal, and municipal levels of government are significant employers in the central part of Queens County, as are the health care and secondary and post-secondary education sectors. The mayor of Charlottetown is Clifford J. Lee. July 1, 1873 Government of Prince Edward Island . Route 1, the Trans-Canada Highway, partially bisects the northern suburbs, linking with Riverside Drive, the Hillsborough River Bridge and the North River Causeway/Bridge on a limited-access arterial highway linking the city with the Confederation Bridge in the west and the Northumberland Ferries terminal in the east. Further surveys conducted between 1768–1771 established the street grid and public squares which can be seen in the city's historic district. Things to do and see in Charlottetown include: Victoria Park, The Queens County Court House which was built in 1838 and is the oldest courthouse in Canada still standing, The Confederation Centre Of The Arts which has an art gallery, a concert hall, a theatre and a heritage interpretation centre, and Fort Charlotte replica. Adjacent communities to the original downtown included Brighton, Spring Park, Sherwood and Parkdale. Charlottetown, the capital of Prince Edward Island, was named after Queen Charlotte, the wife of King George III. The present-day Charlottetown landscape is dominated by urban development along the waterfront areas, suburban development to the west, north and east, as well as the airport to the north. The village of Spring Park was amalgamated into the city in 1959, extending the city's boundary north to Hermitage Creek, which also formed the southern boundary of the village of West Royalty. Charlottetown Tourism: Tripadvisor has 47,729 reviews of Charlottetown Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Charlottetown resource. 10 Fun Facts About Charlottetown, Canada. Quebec is in eastern Canada. It’s got all the charm and hospitality PEI is famous for, plus culinary experiences and an arts and culture scene that take visitors by surprise—in the best way possible. A green belt is in place around the northern fringe of the municipal boundary, although it is poorly enforced by the provincial government, leading to suburban sprawl. 12. The French established (c.1720) a fort and settlement across the harbor, known as Port la Joie. Discover some interesting facts about CSIS, Canada's primary Security Intelligence Service. Between 1843 and 1847, a new legislative building was constructed in the community. In the 1960s, new public schools were constructed in the community, and in 1969 the city became home to the amalgamated University of Prince Edward Island (UPEI), located on the campus of the former St. Dunstan's University. mi. Charlottetown has numerous parks and playing fields for soccer, baseball, softball, football, rugby, and field hockey. In 1793, land had been set aside by Governor Fanning on the western limits of the community for use by the "Administrator of Government" (the Governor), and as such it became known informally as "Fanning's Bank" or just "Fanning Bank". As with most communities in North America, the automobile shaped Charlottetown's development in the latter half of the twentieth century, when outlying farms in rural areas of Brighton, Spring Park, and Parkdale saw increased housing developments. Charlottetown's government consists of a mayor, a city council and appointed people, and a "Board of Commissioners". [19] There are also many outdoor tennis courts, recreational trails, and running tracks. Main Prince Edward Island Industries . In 1835, "Government House" was constructed at Fanning Bank as a residence for the colony's Governor. Tweet This. When comparing the population of Charlottetown to other cities in Canada, the capital does not even rank in the top 50 of the largest metropolitan areas in the country by population. Featured . Prince Edward Island entered Confederation on July 1, 1873. The manufacturing sector plays a minor role in Charlottetown's economy contributing 2% to PEI's GDP which equates to $36 million CAD or $19 million USD. It’s time to discover Charlottetown. There are 17,193 total private dwellings in Charlottetown with an occupancy rate of 93.6%. There are 11 National Historic Sites of Canada located in Charlottetown, including Province House and the Confederation Centre of the Arts.[18]. Your captures are fascinating. This article will inform you about Charlottetown's history, economy, GDP, manufacturing and more. St. Dunstan's was originally developed as a seminary for training priests, and the Maritime Christian College was founded in 1960 to train preachers for the Christian churches and churches of Christ in Prince Edward Island and the Maritime Provinces. Municipal amalgamation in 1996 saw the outlying independent municipalities of Parkdale (town), Sherwood, East Royalty, West Royalty and Winsloe (villages) merged into a larger city of Charlottetown at the same time as rural communities east and west of the city were amalgamated to form the towns of Stratford and Cornwall respectively. On November 17, 1775, during the American Revolution, the colony's new capital was ransacked by Massachusetts-based privateers in the Raid on Charlottetown (1775). Call for Applications for Advisory Boards. Harbour Hippo: Loads of fun facts about Old Charlottetown - See 202 traveler reviews, 35 candid photos, and great deals for Charlottetown, Canada, at Tripadvisor. French officer Ramezay sent 500 men to attack the British troops in the Battle at Port-la-Joye. The provincial university also houses the Atlantic Veterinary College. It is located on Hillsborough Bay, an arm of Northumberland Strait, at the mouths of the Elliot (west), North, and Hillsborough rivers. The community had 6,500 residents at the time of incorporation. 15. With over 800 kilometres of beaches, it’s hard to pick just one but vacay.ca has made the call.It names Singing Sands Beach in Basin Head Provincial Park the number one beach in Canada – high praise indeed. [10] At the same time, the amalgamated Charlottetown annexed Queens Royalty. K-12) in Charlottetown is provided by the English Language School Board. Charlottetown Conference, (1864), first of a series of meetings that ultimately led to the formation of the Dominion of Canada. Charlottetown is home to the University of Prince Edward Island. On the graph it shows that the temperature range is 26.5 degree Celsius, the growing season is from the month of May to October, the total precipitation is 883.3 millimeters, and it is a cool maritime climate. A new cruise ship terminal was opened by the port authority in September 2007 which, proponents hope, will make the city a more attractive destination for the growing number of vessels operating in the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Horse racing has been a major part of our island heritage. 5. Charlottetown has seven seats (out of 27) in the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island. Named after Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, queen consort of King George III of the United Kingdom, Charlottetown was an unincorporated town until it was incorporated as a city in 1855. On the winter solstice, the sun rises, again in Charlottetown, at 7:52 AM and sets at 4:28 PM. Charlottetown might be a small city, but it’s bursting with big energy and infectious island vibes. On November 29, 1798, St. John's Island was renamed to Prince Edward Island in honour of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn who was the Commander-in-Chief, North America. Extreme high and low temperatures in the table below are from Charlottetown (April 1872 to December 1934), Charlottetown CDA (January 1935 to March 1943), and Charlottetown Airport (April 1943 to present). Charlottetown Facts. Religion played a central role in the development of Charlottetown's institutions with non-denominational (i.e. This conference led, instead, to the union of British North American colonies in 1867, which was the beginning of the Canadian confederation. Cricket also has been gaining popularity after building a ground and a cricket pitch at Tea hill park in Stratford. The railway, along with the shipping industry, would continue to drive industrial development on the waterfront for several decades to come. Quebec’s dairy industry is the largest in Canada. [7] This compares with 4.9% in Prince Edward Island, and 5.4% for Canada overall.19.7% of the resident population in Charlottetown are of retirement age compared with 19.4% in Prince Edward Island and 16.9% in Canada. A waterfront hotel and convention centre was completed in 1982 and helped to encourage diversification and renewal in the area, leading to several residential complexes and downtown shopping facilities. Charlottetown is the capital and largest city of the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island, and the county seat of Queens County. Over the years Charlottetown has grown to become the largest and most important city on Prince Edward Island 18th century. That unemployment rate is used to calculate Employment Insurance program entitlements for the Charlottetown region. Tweet This. Harbour Hippo: Loads of fun facts about Old Charlottetown - See 202 traveler reviews, 35 candid photos, and great deals for Charlottetown, Canada, at Tripadvisor. Provincial capital city in Prince Edward Island, Canada, From top to bottom, left to right: Charlottetown skyline from. The Niagara Falls are one of the world's greatest natural wonders They are shared by both Canada and the United States. Charlottetown is rich in history and culture. The province's first health care facility, the Charlottetown Hospital, was opened by the Diocese of Charlottetown in 1879, which was followed by the publicly operated Prince Edward Island Hospital in 1884. [11] However, the coastal position means that winter precipitation, more often as snow, is frequent and at times heavy: the seasonal snow average is 290 cm (114 in). The Prince of Wales College downtown campus became part of a new provincial community college system named Holland College, in honour of the island's famous surveyor. Historically, Charlottetown was the centre of the province's railway network. In addition, there are various private training colleges in the city. Taxis in Charlottetown use a zone-based fare system as opposed to meters, and do not have a protective partition between the driver and passenger. Annual Births: 389,912 (2017) Life Expectancy Men/Women: 79/83 Years (2017) Immigration to Canada: 320,932 new permanent residents (2016) Larger Map of Canada 8. If you would like to hear some come ask the author! Find what to do today, this weekend, or in March. Founded in 1873, the Royal Montreal Golf Club is by far the oldest golf club in North America. [11] Spring warming is gradual due to the ocean waters still being cold. It was the site of the famous Charlottetown Conference in 1864, the first gathering of Canadian and Maritime statesmen to discuss the proposed Maritime Union. 4. 9. Ready for a history lesson you’ll love? The city is also home to the Island Storm of the National Basketball League of Canada. Sie liegt im Bezirk Queens County und zählt rund 35.000 Einwohner. Agriculture, tourism, fishing and manufacturing See Also: Canadian Provinces and … Commercial development, aside from the central business district, is concentrated along several road corridors: The downtown core is augmented by several feeder streets: Charlottetown comprises the following neighbourhoods which were one-time independent municipalities: The original municipal boundary between Charlottetown and the common area of the township of Queens Royalty was the northern edge of the original five hundred lots along present-day Euston Street. It is an envy of the world. Further post-war development continued to expand residential properties in adjacent outlying areas, particularly in the neighbouring farming communities of Sherwood, West Royalty, and East Royalty. Technology companies have increased their share of the city's workforce, however the actual numbers are quite small once call-centres are excluded. These sports teams are called The Panthers. Charlottetown is also home to several campuses of Holland College, the province's community college. Here are 10 fun facts about Charlottetown, Canada that will surprise and entertain you. On June 14, 1873 the "Government House Farm" at Fanning Bank was designated a municipal park, named Victoria Park in honour of Queen Victoria. [11] Precipitation averages 1,158 mm (46 in) per year,[11] with the greatest amounts falling in late fall and winter. The city's streetscape with a centrally planned downtown core containing many Victorian-era houses and buildings is an attraction, as well as the waterfront redevelopment project in recent decades which has seen walking trails and parks developed on former industrial lands. It is located about 200 kilometers (120 miles) north of Halifax, Nova Scotia, and 600 kilometers (370 miles) east of Quebec City. From Charlottetown’s pivotal role in the formation of Canada to its rich and colourful past as the commercial centre of Island life, there’s loads to unearth as you explore the city. The Confederation Centre of the Arts provides live theatre, including the Charlottetown Festival during the summer months, as well as the Confederation Centre Art Gallery. Charlottetown has a Victorian-era charm and a surprising small-town feel. Today, it serves as the official residence for the Lieutenant Governor. Amateur varsity team sports are prevalent for males and females in the city's two senior high schools, Colonel Gray and Charlottetown Rural, as well as the University of Prince Edward Island's varsity teams (the UPEI Panthers) through the institution's affiliation with Canadian Interuniversity Sport. The city also had a statistically higher proportion of taxis than the Canadian average as taxi service became a last-resort for many residents without access to a vehicle. In August 1874, the Prince Edward Island Railway opened its main line between Charlottetown and Summerside. Capital Facts for Charlottetown, Canada: Quick Reference Development filled in most vacant land in the Brighton and Spring Park neighbourhoods by the 1980s. Route 2, the province's main east–west highway intersects with Route 1 in the city. During the attack, the colonial seal was stolen and several prisoners, including Phillips Callbeck and Thomas Wright, were taken to Cambridge, Massachusetts and later released. Fort Amherst, southwest of the city by the approaches to Charlottetown Harbour. Several other small theaters and galleries can be found immediately surrounding the Confederation centre including the Mac (MacKenzie theatre), the Arts Guild, and Pilar Shepard gallery. As of 2011, the majority (75.4%) of residents are Christians. In 1805, the local British garrison constructed a harbour defence called "Fort Edward" to the west of the capital's waterfront and the "Prince Edward Battery" manned this facility. The Charlottetown region’s unemployment rate was 10.2% in June 2020, up from 7.5% in June 2016. From this, the city adopted as its motto Cunabula Foederis, "Birthplace of Confederation". Charlottetown is known for its beautiful scenery and is often called "The Garden City" because of the many flowers grown in the area year-round. One female mayor. The Charlottetown Driving Park first opened it doors for standardbred harness racing October 2, 1888. Named after Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, queen consort of King George III of the United Kingdom, Charlottetown was an unincorporated town until it was incorporated as a city in 1855.[2]. Summers are mild, again due to the same maritime moderation: the July high is 23.2 °C (73.8 °F). As previously mentioned, Charlottetown is the capital of Prince Edward Island. 15,396), capital and chief port of Prince Edward Island [1], E Canada, on the southern coast. Charlottetown is one of the oldest cities in Canada, along side the following cities, Quebec City, Halifax, Sydney and St. John's. K-12) in the city is provided by the Commission scolaire de langue française. Charlottetown was selected as the site for the county seat of Queens County in the colonial survey of 1764 by Captain Samuel Holland of the Royal Engineers. Charlottetown is situated on its namesake harbour, which is formed by the confluence of three rivers in the central part of the island's south shore. Approximately 150 days each … Charlottetown is named after King George III's wife, Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz in Germany since Prince Edward would not name it after the King himself due to his dislike of the King's policies. We have reviews of the best places to see in Charlottetown. The area was first settled there by the French in 1720. Learn why the the residents of this little town love it. [citation needed]. Charlottetown is the capital city of Prince Edward Island, and is called the "Birthplace of Confederation" after the historic 1864 Charlottetown Conference which led to Confederation. Although many of the meetings and negotiations which would lead to Canadian Confederation were held in Province House, various social events spilled over into the surrounding community. After the war the airfield was designated Charlottetown Airport. Charlottetown, the capital of P.E.I., only has 34,562 inhabitants. It is a country full of heritage, and culture. Charlottetown is also known for its seafood since fishing is one of the most popular recreation activities in PEI attracting tourists from all over the world. [citation needed], The absence of public transit for many decades in Charlottetown resulted in a dependence on personal use of automobiles, with municipal governments constructing three large above-ground parking garages in the city's historic district to house vehicles of downtown workers. Charlottetown has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) moderated partially by Prince Edward Island's location in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence. Downtown Charlottetown includes the city's historic five hundred lots, as surveyed by Captain Samuel Holland, as well as the waterfront facing the harbour and the Hillsborough River. Charlottetown, city, seat of Queens county and capital (1765) of Prince Edward Island, Canada. Charlottetown has all of the four seasons throughout the year. The city's municipal government is structured around a council comprising a mayor and ten councillors elected using the ward system. This boundary was extended north to Allen Street and Kirkwood Drive during the early twentieth century, taking in part of the rural community of Brighton west of the downtown. A very regal name. This fact file is a great way to teach your children about Charlottetown, the capital city of the province of Prince Edward Island.Tags in this resource: Canada-Map-with-Charlottetown--Canadas-150th-Birthday-Geography-KS2-Black-and-White.pngCanada-Map-with-Charlottetown--Canadas-150th-Birthday-Geography-KS2.png

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